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3 years ago

Please help

Chemistry

1 answer:

sergey [27]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century.

The basic steps of the scientific method are:

1) investigation

2) hypothesis

3) interpretation

4) conclusions

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What pressure is required to compress 196.0 liters of air at 1.83 atmosphere into a cylinder whose volume is 26.0 liters

drek231 [11]

Answer:

P₂ = 13.79 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 196.0 L

Initial pressure = 1.83 atm

Final volume = 26.0 L

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

1.83 atm × 196.0 L = P₂× 26.0 L

P₂ = 358.68 atm. L / 26.0 L

P₂ = 13.79 atm

5 0

3 years ago

3.5g of a Certain compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen, and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 15

shutvik [7]

Answer:

C₅H₁₀O₅

Explanation:

1. Calculate the mass of each element in 2.78 mg of X.

(a) Mass of C

$\text{Mass of C} = \text{5.13 g CO}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{12.01 g C}}{\text{44.01 g }\text{CO}_{2}}= \text{1.400 g C}$

(b) Mass of H

$\text{Mass of H} = \text{2.10 g H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{2.016 g H}}{\text{18.02 g H$_{2}$O}} = \text{0.2349 g H}$

(c) Mass of O

Mass of O = 3.5 - 1.400 - 0.2349 = 1.87 g

2. Calculate the moles of each element

$\text{Moles of C = 1400 mg C}\times\dfrac{\text{1 mmol C}}{\text{12.01 mg C }} = \text{116.6 mmol C}\\\\\text{Moles of H = 234.9 mg H} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol H}}{\text{1.008 mg H}} = \text{233.1 mmol H}\\\\\text{Moles of O = 1870 mg O} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol O}}{\text{16.00 mg O}} = \text{116 mmol O}$

3. Calculate the molar ratios

Divide all moles by the smallest number of moles.

$\text{C: } \dfrac{116.6}{116.6}= 1\\\\\text{H: } \dfrac{233.1}{116.6} = 1.999\\\\\text{O: } \dfrac{116}{116.6} = 1.00$

4. Round the ratios to the nearest integer

C:H:O = 1:2:1

5. Write the empirical formula

The empirical formula is CH₂O.

6. Calculate the molecular formula.

EF Mass = (12.01 + 2.016 + 16.00) u = 30.03 u

The molecular formula is an integral multiple of the empirical formula.

MF = (EF)ₙ

$n = \dfrac{\text{MF Mass}}{\text{EF Mass }} = \dfrac{\text{150 u}}{\text{30.03 u}} = 5.00 \approx 5$

MF = (CH₂O)₅ = C₅H₁₀O₅

The molecular formula of X is C₅H₁₀O₅.

8 0

3 years ago

How can you tell that a chemical change has occurred?

Alik [6]

A. The products of the change are different from the starting

substances.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Whenever there is a physical change it may just affect the phase change but the properties remains the same. Whenever there is an occurrence of a chemical change, it was indicated by some of these things such as,

The products are exactly different from the products.

Chemical properties of these reactants are entirely different from that of the products.

Chemical composition as well as the physical properties of the reactants and the products will change

5 0

3 years ago

Scientists can tell recycling reduces atmospheric emissions by knowing which of the following? o it takes more Btu to manufactur

Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

According to the Environmental Paper Network's Paper Calculator, it takes about 32 million BTUs of energy to produce 1 ton of virgin paper fiber. To produce 1 ton of recycled paper, it takes about 22 million BTUs.

so the answer could be it takes less Btu to manufacture recycled products than new ones

7 0

3 years ago

To calculate the percentage of people who have a particular allele population studies are conducted to collect data.true or fals

kondaur [170]

I think is is going to be truth because

6 0

2 years ago