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vlabodo [156]
3 years ago
12

Compound a reacts with one equivalent of h2 in the presence of a catalyst to give methylcyclohexane. Compound a can be formed up

on treatment of 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane with sodium methoxide. What is the structure of compound a?

Chemistry
1 answer:
V125BC [204]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The compound a is 1-methyl cyclohexene (see attachment for structure).

Explanation:

The reaction of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane with sodium methoxide is a <u>second-order reaction</u> since the <u>methoxide ion is a strong base</u> and also a strong nucleophile. This ion attacks the alkyl halide faster than the alkyl halide can ionize to produce a first-order reaction. However, we can not see the product of nucleophilic substitution. The SN₂ mechanism is blocked due to the <u>impediment of the 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane</u>. The main product, according to the Zaitsev rule, is the 1-methyl cyclohexene, thus forming a <u>double bond</u>.

Then, this cyclohexene is hydrogenated to form the cyclohexane.

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The  individual can consume less than 184.6 g of the snack mix and still be within the FDA limit of salt consumption.

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The mass of the snack mix that the individual can consume and still be within the FDA limit is calculated as follows:

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends of sodium intake = less than 2.40 g of sodium per day.

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Mass of snack that will contain 2.40 g of sodium = 2.40 * 100g/1.30 = 184.6 g of snack mix

Therefore, the individual can consume less than 184.6 of the snack mix and still be within the FDA limit of salt consumption.

In conclusion, the FDA recommends that an individual take in less than 2.40 g of sodium per day from their diet.

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