The best answer to the question 'What are the nonliving components of the environment that shape an ecosystem?' would be letter d. Abiotic factors are those components of the environment that are non-living or does not have life. All the other choices have life.
Cell wall is an envelop covering the cell.Owing to its exceptional strength and its ability to control cell shape,the extracellular matrix of eubacteria,algae,fungi and plants is called the cell wall.cell wall provides rigidity and protection.It help in maintaining the shape and stiffness.
Answer:
a. All of the answers are correct.
Explanation:
During conjugation a bacteria transfers it's genetic material to another bacteria. The genetic material has genes in a particular order so we can easily know the order of the genes through experimentation. The transfer of genes occurs as per the time allowed. If two genes are nearby then they will be transferred one after the other.
For example in the given question, gene A was transferred to recipient bacteria in 26 minutes, gene M was transferred in 37 minutes while gene T was transferred in 45 minutes, it simply means that the order of genes is A M T. Gene M was transferred to another bacteria after A was transferred because time required to transfer it is 37 minutes which is less than time required to transfer A which is 26 minutes. Gene T took maximum time to get transferred so it will be last to be transferred.
After calculation, we can easily infer that the genetic distance between A and M is 11 minutes (37 minutes - 26 minutes = 11 minutes). Similarly we can get genetic distance between A and T as 19 minutes and between M and T as 8 minutes. So all the given options are correct.
Engineering covers any field in which instruments or processes are created to go along with biomedical technology.
pharmaceutical covers any field dealing with medicine, the creation of medicine, and the provision of supplies for the medicine to be used covers any field that helps in analyzing DNA and identifying individuals from samples taken from crime scenes.
Medical equipment, devices, computer systems, and software are designed and developed by biomedical engineers by combining engineering concepts with medical sciences. The majority of biomedical engineers work in manufacturing, colleges, hospitals, and research facilities for businesses, institutes of higher learning, and healthcare organizations.
The pharmaceutical industry develops, manufactures, and distributes pharmaceutical pharmaceuticals for usage as medications to be given to patients in an effort to treat, immunize, or relieve their symptoms. Pharmaceutical firms may sell both brand-name and generic drugs as well as medical equipment.
To know more about pharmaceutical industry refer to: brainly.com/question/16582232
#SPJ9