The reason for that is that P-waves (primary waves) travel faster than S-waves (secondary waves).
If we call

the speed of the primary waves and

the speed of the secondary waves, and we call

the distance of the seismogram from the epicenter, we can write the time the two waves take to reach the seismogram as


So the lag time between the arrival of the P-waves and of the S-waves is

We see that this lag time is proportional to the distance S, therefore the larger the distance, the greater the lag time.
Answer:
40.1 m/s or 144.36 km/h
Explanation:
The equation is (v=∆ f/f) x (c/2)
V is velocity
delta f is returned frequency minus intial frequency divided by the initial frequency
c is the speed of light in m/s divided by 2
v= (400,000,109 Hz - 400,000,002 Hz)/400,000,002Hz x (299,792,458 m/s)/2
Answer:
Option C
An all-or-none response
Explanation:
Increasing excitatory signals above threshold levels for neural activation will not affect the intensity of an action potential indicates that the reaction of a neuron is an all-or-none response
A. True
Hope this helps :)