Answer:
3. turns pink and is basic
Explanation:
Phenolphthalein is a pH indicator that remains colorless in acidic solutions, but in basic solutions it turns pink at a pH equal to 10.
Phenolphthalein is a weak acid that loses H+ cations in solution. The phenolphthalein molecule is colorless, while the phenolphthalein-derived anion is pink. When a base is added, phenolphthalein loses H+, forming the anion and causing it to turn pink. The color change cannot be explained only on the basis of deprotonation, a structural change occurs with the appearance of a ketoenolic tautomerism.
Answer:
- final temperature (T2) = 748.66 K
- ΔU = w = 5620.26 J
- ΔH = 9367.047 J
- q = 0
Explanation:
ideal gas:
reversible adiabatic compression:
∴ q = 0
∴ w = - PδV
⇒ δU = δw
⇒ CvδT = - PδV
ideal gas:
⇒ PδV + VδP = RδT
⇒ PδV = RδT - VδP = - CvδT
⇒ RδT - RTn/PδP = - CvδT
⇒ (R + Cv,m)∫δT/T = R∫δP/P
⇒ [(R + Cv,m)/R] Ln (T2/T1) = Ln (P2/P1) = Ln (1 E6/1 E5) = 2.303
∴ (R + Cv,m)/R = (R + (3/2)R)/R = 5/2R/R = 2.5
⇒ Ln(T2/T1) = 2.303 / 2.5 = 0.9212
⇒ T2/T1 = 2.512
∴ T1 = 298 K
⇒ T2 = (298 K)×(2.512)
⇒ T2 = 748.66 K
⇒ ΔU = Cv,mΔT
⇒ ΔU = (3/2)R(748.66 - 298)
∴ R = 8.314 J/K.mol
⇒ ΔU = 5620.26 J
⇒ w = 5620.26 J
⇒ ΔH = ΔU + nRΔT
⇒ ΔH = 5620.26 J + (1 mol)(8.314 J/K.mol)(450.66 K)
⇒ ΔH = 5620.26 J + 3746.787 J
⇒ ΔH = 9367.047 J
Answer:
Keq: [SO3][NO] /[SO2]NO2]
Explanation:
This
reaction is called the electrolysis of water. The balanced reaction is:
2H2O = 2H2 + O2
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We are given the amount of water for the electrolysis reaction. This
will be the starting point of our calculation.
45.6 grams H2O (1 mol H2O / 18.02 g H2O) (1 mol O2 / 2 mol H2O) = 1.27 mol O2
V = nRT/P = </span><span>1.27 mol O2 (0.08206 atm L / mol K) (301 K) / 1.24 atm
V = 25.20 L O2</span>
