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miskamm [114]
3 years ago
5

A sample of oxygen gas is compressed from 30.6 L to 1.8 L at constant temperature pressure of 1.8 atm. Calculate the amount of e

nergy in joules when the system releases 1.5 KJ of heat?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ad-work [718]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

the change in the internal energy of the system is 3,752.67 J

Explanation:

Given;

initial volume of the gas, V₁ = 30.6 L

final volume of the gas, V₂ = 1.8 L

constant pressure of the gas, P = 1.8 atm

Energy released by the system, Q = 1.5 kJ = 1,500 J

Apply pressure-volume work equation, to determine the work done on the gas;

w = -PΔV

w = -P(V₂ - V₁)

w = - 1.8 atm(1.8 L - 30.6 L)

w = 51.84 L.atm

w = 51.84 L.atm x 101.325 J/L.atm

w = 5,252.67 J

The change in the internal energy of the system is calculated as;

ΔU = Q + w

Since the heat is given out, Q = - 1,500 J

ΔU = -1,500 J  +  5,252.67 J

ΔU = 3,752.67 J

Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the system is 3,752.67 J

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True is the answer to this
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3 years ago
A hydrogen halide diffuses 1.49 times faster than HBr. This hydrogen halide is
marysya [2.9K]

To solve this problem, we must assume ideal gas behaviour so that we can use Graham’s law:

vA / vB = sqrt (MW_B / MW_A)

where,

<span>vA = speed of diffusion of A  (HBR)</span>

vB = speed of diffusion of B (unknown)

MW_B = molecular weight of B (unkown)

MW_A = molar weight of HBr = 80.91 amu

 

We know from the given that:

vA / vB = 1 / 1.49

 

So,

1/1.49 = sqrt (MW_B / 80.91)

MW_B = 36.44 g/mol

 

Since this unknown is also hydrogen halide, therefore this must be in the form of HX.

HX = 36.44 g/mol , therefore:

x = 35.44 g/mol

 

From the Periodic Table, Chlorine (Cl) has a molar mass of 35.44 g/mol. Therefore the hydrogen halide is:

HCl

6 0
3 years ago
What is occurring when reactants are mixed and heated and liquid collects in the sidearm of the apparatus
olga55 [171]

When reactants are mixed and heated and liquid collects in the sidearm of the apparatus, a chemical reaction is occurring.

<h3>What is a chemical reaction?</h3>

A chemical reaction is said to occur when reactants are combined to form products. We must note that the formation of products is evidenced by;

  • Appearance of a liquid
  • Appearance of a gas
  • Appearance of a solid

Hence,  when reactants are mixed and heated and liquid collects in the sidearm of the apparatus, a chemical reaction is occurring.

Learn more about chemical reaction:brainly.com/question/22817140

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
Hello people ~
Natalija [7]

Answer:

Opposes the motion

Explanation:

Let's take an example

  • Suppose you kicked a ball and the ball is doing down the ground
  • The friction makes the ball to stop after sometime .
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option A is correct

8 0
2 years ago
The thermostat in a refrigerator filled with cans of soft drinks malfunctions and the temperature of the refrigerator drops belo
butalik [34]

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Water expands on freezing and there is more water in the diet drinks than in the other drinks.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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