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larisa [96]
3 years ago
7

A chemist has synthesized two new dyes based on the molecular structure of plant-based dyes. The lowest energy absorption line f

or one dye is light in the visible region at 530 nm, the lowest energy absorption line for the other dye is light in the visible region at 645 nm. Based on this evidence, which molecule has the higher HOMO - LUMO gap?1. The dye that absorbs at 530 nm.2. There is not enough information given to predict.3. The gap is the same, because they both absorb in visible region.4. The dye that absorbs at 645 nm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nimfa-mama [501]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. The dye that absorbs at 530 nm.

Explanation:

The dye will absorb light to promote the transition of an electron from the HOMO to the LUMO orbital.

The higher the gap, the higher the energy of transition. The energy can be calculated by E = hc/λ, in which h and c are constants and λ is the wavelength.

The equation shows that the higher the energy, the higher the gap and the lower the wavelength.

Therefore, the dye with absorption at 530 nm has the higher HOMO-LUMO gap.

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At 338 mm hg and 72 c a sample of carbon monoxide gas occupies a volune of 0.225 L the gas transferred to a 1.50 L flask and the
Elis [28]

Answer:

P₂  = 0.09 atm

Explanation:

According to general gas equation:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Given data:

Initial volume = 0.225 L

Initial pressure = 338 mmHg (338/760 =0.445 atm)

Initial temperature = 72 °C (72 +273 = 345 K)

Final temperature = -15°C (-15+273 = 258 K)

Final volume = 1.50 L

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ V₂ 

P₂ = 0.445 atm × 0.225 L × 258 K / 345 K × 1.50 L

P₂  =  25.83 atm .L.  K  / 293 K . L

P₂  = 0.09 atm

7 0
3 years ago
En la electrosis del cloruro de sodio (Na Ci) el cloruro es atraido por elcatodo. Falso o verdadero. Y porque?
hram777 [196]

Answer:

Falso

Explanation:

La electrólisis es la descomposición de una solución cuando la corriente continua se pasa a través de ella.

La corriente entra y abandona el electrolito a través de los electrodos. El electrodo positivo se llama el ánodo mientras el electrodo negativo se llama cátodo.

Los iones positivos se mueven hacia el cátodo, mientras que los iones negativos se mueven hacia el ánodo.

Dado que el cloruro es un ion negativo, se mueve hacia el ánodo y no hacia el cátodo.

8 0
3 years ago
Determine the volume of water to be added to the nitric acid solution at a concentration of 8.61 mol / L to prepare 500 mL of th
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

398 mL

Explanation:

Using the equation for molarity,

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ where C₁ = concentration before adding water = 8.61 mol/L and V₁ = volume before adding water, C₂ = concentration after adding water = 1.75 mol/L and V₂ = volume after adding water = 500 mL = 0.5 L

V₂ = V₁ + V' where V' = volume of water added.

So, From C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

V₁ =  C₂V₂/C₁

= 1.75 mol/L × 0.5 L ÷ 8.61 mol/L

= 0.875 mol/8.61 mol/L

= 0.102 L

So, V₂ = V₁ + V'

0.5 L = 0.102 L + V'

V' = 0.5 L - 0.102 L

= 0.398 L

= 398 mL

So, we need to add 398 mL of water to the nitric solution.

6 0
2 years ago
A horse gallops along a racecourse at a speed of 40 km/h. It takes the horse 3 minutes to run the length of the track.
Natali [406]

To convert minutes to hours we divide the minutes by 60. So if we divide 3 by 60 we get 0.05 hours.

<h3>How to convert minutes into hour?</h3>

We know that in hour, there are 60 minutes so if we go from minutes to hours then we have to divide the number by 60 and when we go from hours to minutes we multiply with the same 60 number.

So we can conclude that to convert minutes to hours we divide the minutes by 60. So if we divide 3 by 60 we get 0.05 hours.

Learn more about hour here: brainly.com/question/291457

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
In which group of the Periodic Table do most of the elements exhibit both positive and negative oxidation states?
Shtirlitz [24]
C i think but you should pick it anyway
4 0
3 years ago
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