Answer:
<u><em>Pasteurization:</em></u>
It is the process in which any beverage such as milk or any other liquid is heated at a certain temperature to kill the bacteria and microorganisms that can cause spoilage or fermentation or any other disease.
We are asked to convert 25 cg to units of hg.
1 cg = 1 centigram = 10⁻² g
1 hg = 1 hectogram = 10² g
The options given are:
a) 1 hg/ 10² g
b) 10² cg/ 1 hg
c) 10² hg/ 1 cg
d) 10⁻² g/ 1 cg
To convert 25 cg to 1 hg, we could convert the 25 cg to grams first, then grams to hg.
25 cg · 10⁻² g/ 1cg = 0.25 g
Here we have converted our number from cg to grams. We can use another conversion of grams to hg to complete the conversion.
0.25 g · 1 hg/ 10² g = 0.0025 hg
Therefore, the first conversion we used was d) 10⁻² g/ 1 cg.
Answer:
- 10.555 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
∵ ∆G°rxn = ∆H°rxn - T∆S°rxn.
Where, ∆G°rxn is the standard free energy change of the reaction (J/mol).
∆H°rxn is the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (J/mol).
T is the temperature of the reaction (K).
∆S°rxn is the standard entorpy change of the reaction (J/mol.K).
∵ ∆H°rxn = ∑∆H°products - ∑∆H°reactants
<em>∴ ∆H°rxn = (2 x ∆H°f NOCl) - (1 x ∆H°f Cl₂) - (2 x ∆H°f NO) </em>= (2 x 51.71 kJ/mol) - (1 x 0) - (2 x 90.29 kJ/mol) = - 77.16 kJ/mol.
∵ ∆S°rxn = ∑∆S°products - ∑∆S°reactants
<em>∴ ∆S°rxn = (2 x ∆S° NOCl) - (1 x ∆S° Cl₂) - (2 x ∆S° NO) </em>= (2 x 261.6 J/mol.K) - (1 x 223.0 J/mol.K) - (2 x 210.65 J/mol.K) =<em> - 121.1 J/mol.K. = - 0.1211 kJ/mol.K.</em>
<em></em>
∵ ∆G°rxn = ∆H°rxn - T∆S°rxn.
<em>∴ ∆G°rxn = ∆H°rxn - T∆S°rxn </em>= (- 77.16 kJ/mol) - (550 K)(- 0.1211 kJ/mol.K) = <em>- 10.555 kJ/mol.</em>
<u>Answer:</u> The edge length of the unit cell is 0.461 nm
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Atomic radius of iridium = 0.163 nm
To calculate the edge length, we use the relation between the radius and edge length for FCC lattice:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the edge length of the unit cell is 0.461 nm
Explanation:
fit of the continents, paleoclimate indicators, truncated?
