Answer:
The process that balance the the unfavourable entropic contribution from protein folding is the rearrangement of the water molecules around it.
Explanation:
Proteins are often in aqueous solutions. And around the protein, the water molecules are distributed in the way thermodynamically most favorable. So, the water molecules interact with the aminoacidic residues of the protein, making posible for the macromolecule to exist in solution.
During protein folding, are formed several interactions among the aminoacidic residues, which are responsible for the structure the protein adopts.
At the beginning it might seem this process shouldn't be possible, as the transition from one state to another more ordered one isn't spontaneous.
But as these new interactions are formed, an enormous amount of water molecules that were interacting with the protein are "released", being able to adopt several more configurations, in other words, gaining entropy.
In summary, the reduced entropy from the protein folding is balanced by the gain in entropy by the water molecules in the surrounding medium, which allows the process to occur.
H2O is not an input into the Calvin-Benson Cycle
Most likely A or E.. not completely sure but A and E<span />
leptotene : homologus pairing is formed and chromosomes start to get closer to each other.
zygotene: synapsis is formed between homologus chromosomes which is apoint oattachment.
pachytene:crosing over occer that homologus chromosomes exchange THIER GENETIC METERIALS.
DIPLOTENE: chiasmata formation disapear which was formed in pachytene.
diakinasis:homologus chromosomes start to seperate from each other.
The correct answer is the second option, algae. Algae is definitely not considered a kingdom. Algae is a group under the Kingdom Plantae. This organism is completely a diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that are not completely close or related to each other.
