Answer:
Translocation
Explanation:
Changes in chromosome include deletions, duplications, inversions, and translocations.
- Deletion occurs when an end of a chromosome breaks off.
- Duplication is the presence of a chromosome segment more than once in the same chromosome.
- Translocation is when a fragment of chromosomal breakage join a nonhomologous chromosome.
- Reciprocal translocation is a chromosome abnormality caused by exchange of parts between non-homologous chromosomes.
- Robertsonian translocation occurs when two non-homologous chromosomes get attached, meaning that given two healthy pairs of chromosomes, one of each pair "sticks" together.
Duplications are repeated segments of genetic materials that result from unequal crossing over during meiosis or through a replication error prior to meiosis. They usually occur when homologous pairs do not line up correctly or in chromosomes with a lot of repeat sequences. Duplication of a segment of a chromosome would result in Genetic variability during evolution due to gene duplication.
Answer:
a. ATP and NADPH
Explanation:
Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis include splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and release of electrons. The electrons move from the reaction center of the PS-II via electron carriers to the PS-I. From the reaction center of PS-I, the electrons finally reach NADP reductase and reduce NADP into NADPH.
During this electron transfer via electron carriers, a proton concentration gradient is generated across the thylakoid membrane. The energy of this gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. ATP and NADPH formed during the light-dependent phase of photosynthesis are then used during the reactions of the Calvin cycle.
Answer:
It would be the second choice (Measuring the volume of an object by water displacement).
Explanation:
Qualitative is defined as relating to, measuring, or measured by the quality of something rather than its quantity. Therefore the second choice is the best option.
