<span>5/5 ÷ 1/2 =
5/5 is the same as 1 so 1/2 of 1 = 1/2
</span>
Answer:
p-value of the statistics = 0.0096
Step-by-step explanation:
Given - The mayor of a town has proposed a plan for the annexation of an adjoining bridge. A political study took a sample of 1500 voters in the town and found that 47% of the residents favored annexation. Using the data, a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor annexation is above 44%.
To find - Determine the P-value of the test statistic.
Proof -
Given that,
H0 : p = 0.44
Ha : p > 0.44
Now,
Test Statistics is
z = (p bar - p)/ sqrt(p(1-p)/n)
= (0.47 - 0.44) / sqrt(0.44(1-0.44)/1500)
= 2.34
⇒z = 2.34
So,
p-value = P(Z > z)
= P(Z > 2.34)
= 0.0096
⇒p-value = 0.0096
Since the probability of the coin landing leads is 1/2, simply cube 1/2 to arrive at your answer: 1/8.
You cube 1/2 because you must land heads three times in a row and each flip is independent from other flips.