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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
6

One of the most efficient engines built so far has the following characteristics: combustion chamber temperature = 1900°C, exhau

st temperature = 430°C, 7.0 × 109 cal of fuel produces 1.4 × 1010 J of work in one hour.(a) What is the actual efficiency of this engine?(b) What is the Carnot efficiency of the engine?(c) What is the power output, in hp, of this engine?
Physics
1 answer:
suter [353]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

actual efficiency is  47.78 %

Carnot efficiency  is 67.65 %

power output is 5.20 × 10^3 hp

Explanation:

given data

temperature = 1900°C = 1900+ 273 K = 2173 K

exhaust temperature = 430°C = 430 + 273 K = 703 K

fuel = 7.0 × 10^9 cal

work = 1.4 × 10^10 J

to find out

actual efficiency  and Carnot efficiency and power output of engine

solution

first we find actual efficiency that is = work / heat input

put the value and

input energy  = 7.0 × 10^9 cal  (4.184 J/1 cal)  = 29.29 × 10^9 J

actual efficiency  =  1.4 × 10^10 / ( 29.29 × 10^9 )

actual efficiency  =  0.4778

actual efficiency is  47.78 %

and

Carnot efficiency  is = 1 - ( 703 / 2173 )

so Carnot efficiency  is  = 0.67648

Carnot efficiency  is 67.65 %

and

power output  = work / time

power output  =  1.4 × 10^10 / 3600 sec

power output = 3.88 × 10^6 W

power output = 3.88 × 10^6 W / 746 hp

so power output is 5.20 × 10^3 hp

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ANSWER: 1.6N (forth option)



EXPLANATION:
E= Force x displacement
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Answer : 1.6N
3 0
3 years ago
Problem 21-40a:
Greeley [361]

Answer:

Part a)

\frac{F_e}{F_g} = 2.74 \times 10^{12}

Part b)

q = 3.37 \times 10^{-4} C

Explanation:

As we know that electric force on electric charge is given as

F = qE

here we have

q = 1.6 \times 10^{-19}C

E = 153 N/C

now force is given as

F = (1.6 \times 10^{-19})(153) = 2.45 \times 10^{-17} N

Gravitational force on electric charge near surface of earth is given as

F_g = mg

F_g = (9.1 \times 10^{-31})(9.81) = 8.93 \times 10^[-30} N

now the ratio of two forces is given as

\frac{F_e}{F_g} = \frac{2.45 \times 10^{-17}}{8.93 \times 10^{-30}}

\frac{F_e}{F_g} = 2.74 \times 10^{12}

Part b)

Now the ball is balanced by the electric force and the force of gravity on it

so here we have

F_g = qE

mg = qE

(5.25 \times 10^{-3})(9.81) = q(153)

here we have

q = 3.37 \times 10^{-4} C

8 0
3 years ago
If 300. mL of water are poured into the measuring cup, the volume reading is 10.1 oz . This indicates that 300. mL and 10.1 oz a
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

Milliliters to Ounces Conversions

some results rounded

mL    - fl oz

200.00 6.7628

200.01 6.7631

200.02 6.7635

200.03 6.7638

200.04 6.7642

200.05 6.7645

200.06 6.7648

200.07 6.7652

200.08 6.7655

200.09 6.7658

200.10 6.7662

200.11 6.7665

200.12 6.7669

200.13 6.7672

200.14 6.7675

200.15 6.7679

200.16 6.7682

200.17 6.7686

200.18 6.7689

200.19 6.7692

200.20 6.7696

200.21 6.7699

200.22 6.7702

200.23 6.7706

200.24 6.7709

mL fl oz

200.25 6.7713

200.26 6.7716

200.27 6.7719

200.28 6.7723

200.29 6.7726

200.30 6.7729

200.31 6.7733

200.32 6.7736

200.33 6.7740

200.34 6.7743

200.35 6.7746

200.36 6.7750

200.37 6.7753

200.38 6.7757

200.39 6.7760

200.40 6.7763

200.41 6.7767

200.42 6.7770

200.43 6.7773

200.44 6.7777

200.45 6.7780

200.46 6.7784

200.47 6.7787

200.48 6.7790

200.49 6.7794

mL fl oz

200.50 6.7797

200.51 6.7800

200.52 6.7804

200.53 6.7807

200.54 6.7811

200.55 6.7814

200.56 6.7817

200.57 6.7821

200.58 6.7824

200.59 6.7828

200.60 6.7831

200.61 6.7834

200.62 6.7838

200.63 6.7841

200.64 6.7844

200.65 6.7848

200.66 6.7851

200.67 6.7855

200.68 6.7858

200.69 6.7861

200.70 6.7865

200.71 6.7868

200.72 6.7872

200.73 6.7875

200.74 6.7878

mL fl oz

200.75 6.7882

200.76 6.7885

200.77 6.7888

200.78 6.7892

200.79 6.7895

200.80 6.7899

200.81 6.7902

200.82 6.7905

200.83 6.7909

200.84 6.7912

200.85 6.7915

200.86 6.7919

200.87 6.7922

200.88 6.7926

200.89 6.7929

200.90 6.7932

200.91 6.7936

200.92 6.7939

200.93 6.7943

200.94 6.7946

200.95 6.7949

200.96 6.7953

200.97 6.7956

200.98 6.7959

200.99 6.7963

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
12000 inches to yards
Nutka1998 [239]

ANSWER

\begin{equation*} 333.33\text{ yds} \end{equation*}

EXPLANATION

We want to convert 12000 inches to yards.

To do this, divide the value in inches by 36:

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That is the answer.

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