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Gnesinka [82]
1 year ago
6

How could you increase the force advantage of a lever?Select one:a. Make the effort length longer.b. Make the effort length shor

ter.c. Make the lifting length longer.d. Make the effort force larger.
Physics
1 answer:
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]1 year ago
4 0

The ideal mechanical advantage of a lever (IMA) is given by:

IMA=\frac{Le}{Lr}

Where:

Le = Effort of the arm

Lr = Resistance arm.

Therefore, we can increase the force adventage by increasing the effort arm or reducing the load arm

Answer:

a. Make the effort length longer.

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1) Calculate the torque required to accelerate the Earth in 5 days from rest to its present angular speed about its axis. 2) Cal
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Answer:

a) τ = 4.47746 * 10^25 N-m

b) E = 2.06301 * 10^13 J

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Explanation:

Given:

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- The angular speed of earth w = 7.27*10^-5 rad/s

- The time taken to reach above speed t = 5 yrs = 1.57784760 * 10^8 s

- The mass of earth m = 5.972 × 10^24 kg

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Solution:

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                                α = w / t

                                α = (7.27*10^-5) / (1.57784760 * 10^8)

                                α = 4.60754*10^-13 rad/s^2

- The required torque τ is given by:

                                τ = I*α

                                τ = 2/5 * m* r^2 * α

                           τ = 2/5 *(5.972 × 10^24) * (6.3781×10^6)^2 * (4.60754*10^-13)

                            τ = 4.47746 * 10^25 N-m

- The power required P to turn the earth to the speed w is:

                           P = τ*w

                           P = (4.47746 * 10^25)*(7.27*10^-5)

                           P = 3.25511*10^21 W

- The energy E required is :

                           E = P / t

                           E = (3.25511*10^21) / (1.57784760 * 10^8)

                           E = 2.06301 * 10^13 J

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