According to Newton's first law of motion, what happens to the ball is the ball rolls backward.
<h3>What is the first law?</h3>
This means that an object at rest or in motion will remain uniformly rectilinear and tend to be in that state if the net force on it is zero.
In this case, we have to think that the ball is at rest and the train is moving with a velocity that way, the reaction of the ball will be to go in the opposite direction to the motion.
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Answer:
471392.4 N
Explanation:
From the question,
Just before contact with the beam,
mgh = Fd.................... Equation 1
Where m = mass of the beam, g = acceleration due to gravity, h = height. F = average Force on the beam, d = distance.
make f the subject of the equation
F = mgh/d................ Equation 2
Given: m = 1900 kg, h = 4 m, d = 15.8 = 0.158 m
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute into equation 2
F = 1900(4)(9.8)/0.158
F = 471392.4 N
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Answer:
(a) t = 1.14 s
(b) h = 0.82 m
(c) vf = 7.17 m/s
Explanation:
(b)
Considering the upward motion, we apply the third equation of motion:

where,
g = - 9.8 m/s² (-ve sign for upward motion)
h = max height reached = ?
vf = final speed = 0 m/s
vi = initial speed = 4 m/s
Therefore,

<u>h = 0.82 m</u>
Now, for the time in air during upward motion we use first equation of motion:

(c)
Now we will consider the downward motion and use the third equation of motion:

where,
h = total height = 0.82 m + 1.8 m = 2.62 m
vi = initial speed = 0 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s²
vf = final speed = ?
Therefore,

<u>vf = 7.17 m/s</u>
Now, for the time in air during downward motion we use the first equation of motion:

(a)
Total Time of Flight = t = t₁ + t₂
t = 0.41 s + 0.73 s
<u>t = 1.14 s</u>