The 5 main branches of chemistry are physics, analytical, biochemistry, organic chemistry, and inorganic chemistry.
Answer:
Explanation:
Liquid-liquid extraction is a very useful method to separate components from a mixture. It consists of separating one or several substances dissolved in a solvent by transferring them to another solvent insoluble or partially insoluble in the first. The transfer of matter is achieved by direct contact between the two liquid phases.
For the extraction process, the solution is placed in a separating funnel, a water-immiscible organic solvent is added (ethyl ether is the most used), the solution with the compound to be separated, the funnel is covered and the funnel is top. Then it shakes. Depending on the solubilities and density, different layers are observed. The denser the compound, the more it will sink.
Since the organic compound is usually much more soluble in ether than in water, most of the organic compound will be dissolved in the ether phase (upper phase) and inorganic salts, which are not soluble in ether, will remain in the aqueous phase ( lower phase). Subsequently, by separating the separating funnel the two phases are separated, the organic phase is collected.
Occasionally, after stirring, the two immiscible liquids do not separate sharply, forming an emulsion in the intermediate zone. This is called the colloidal suspension of a liquid in another (system consisting of two or more phases, usually a liquid and another dispersed in the form of generally very fine solid particles). One of the reasons for the formation of an emulsion is when the two phases have similar densities. Then the relative density of the organic solvent and water cannot always be relied upon, although there are methods to facilitate the complete separation of the two phases.
Concentration difficulties can be caused by medical, cognitive, or psychological problems or may be related to sleep disorders or medications, Psychological conditions
<h3>What is
Concentration?</h3>
- Concentration means focused attention, and it has many uses and benefits. It assists in studying, enables faster comprehension, improves memory, helps in focusing on a task, job, or goal, and enables you to ignore meaningless and irrelevant thoughts.
- Taking very small breaks by refocusing your attention elsewhere can dramatically improve mental concentration after that. The next time you are working on a project, take a break when you begin to feel stuck. Move around, talk to someone, or even switch to a different type of task.
- Concentration difficulties can be caused by medical, cognitive, or psychological problems or may be related to sleep disorders or medications, Psychological conditions that can interfere with concentration include anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, emotional trauma, and stress.
To learn more about Concentration, refer to:
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<span> the </span>vapor pressure<span> of the liquid at a temperature T</span>2<span> ... Now, </span>it's<span> important to realize that the </span>normal boiling point<span> of a substance is measured at an atmoshperic ... ΔHvap=−ln(</span>134mmHg760mmHg<span> )⋅8.314J mol−1K−1 (1(273.15+</span>0)−1(273.15+40))K−1 ... Give equations that can be used tocalculate<span> the .
Now try it yourself :)</span>