Answer:
a = 0.009 J
b = 0.19 m/s
c = 0.005 J and 0.004 J
Explanation:
Given that
Mass of the object, m = 0.5 kg
Spring constant of the spring, k = 20 N/m
Amplitude of the motion, A = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Displacement of the system, x = 2 cm = 0.02 m
a
Total energy of the system, E =
E = 1/2 * k * A²
E = 1/2 * 20 * 0.03²
E = 10 * 0.0009
E = 0.009 J
b
E = 1/2 * k * A² = 1/2 * m * v(max)²
1/2 * m * v(max)² = 0.009
1/2 * 0.5 * v(max)² = 0.009
v(max)² = 0.009 * 2/0.5
v(max)² = 0.018 / 0.5
v(max)² = 0.036
v(max) = √0.036
v(max) = 0.19 m/s
c
V = ±√[(k/m) * (A² - x²)]
V = ±√[(20/0.5) * (0.03² - 0.02²)]
V = ±√(40 * 0.0005)
V = ±√0.02
V = ±0.141 m/s
Kinetic Energy, K = 1/2 * m * v²
K = 1/2 * 0.5 * 0.141²
K = 1/4 * 0.02
K = 0.005 J
Potential Energy, P = 1/2 * k * x²
P = 1/2 * 20 * 0.02²
P = 10 * 0.0004
P = 0.004 J
During a car crash, energy is transferred from the vehicle to whatever it hits, be it another vehicle or a stationary object. ... The object that was struck will either absorb the energy thrust upon it or possibly transfer that energy back to the vehicle that struck it.
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1.add the amount of the diagram which is M+Y then dived the answer you get.
The time interval that is between the first two instants when the element has a position of 0.175 is 0.0683.
<h3>How to solve for the time interval</h3>
We have y = 0.175
y(x, t) = 0.350 sin (1.25x + 99.6t) = 0.175
sin (1.25x + 99.6t) = 0.175
sin (1.25x + 99.6t) = 0.5
99.62 = pi/6
t1 = 5.257 x 10⁻³
99.6t = pi/6 + 2pi
= 0.0683
The time interval that is between the first two instants when the element has a position of 0.175 is 0.0683.
b. we have k = 1.25, w = 99.6t
v = w/k
99.6/1.25 = 79.68
s = vt
= 79.68 * 0.0683
= 5.02
Read more on waves here
brainly.com/question/25699025
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complete question
A transverse wave on a string is described by the wave function y(x, t) = 0.350 sin (1.25x + 99.6t) where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. Consider the element of the string at x=0. (a) What is the time interval between the first two instants when this element has a position of y= 0.175 m? (b) What distance does the wave travel during the time interval found in part (a)?
