Heat transferred - Work done = Internal Energy
Explanation:
- If there is more heat transfer than the work done, the energy difference is called internal energy
- The first law of thermodynamics equation is given as ΔU=Q−W where, ΔU = Internal energy; Q = Heat transfer; W = Work done
- Heat = transfer of thermal energy between two bodies at different temperatures
- Work = force used to transfer energy between a system and its surroundings
- The First Law of Thermodynamics states - energy can be converted from one form to another with the interaction of heat, work and internal energy
- Energy cannot be created nor destroyed
I would say the answer to your question is A Ferris wheel turning at a constant speed. The reasoning behind this answer is the fact that traveling in a constant direction at a constant speed is not accelerating. The Ferris wheel is the only option that fits this description. The last option would be incorrect due to independent causes such as speed limit changes as well as turns and stops on the highway.
Answer:
The object would weight 63 N on the Earth surface
Explanation:
We can use the general expression for the gravitational force between two objects to solve this problem, considering that in both cases, the mass of the Earth is the same. Notice as well that we know the gravitational force (weight) of the object at 3200 km from the Earth surface, which is (3200 + 6400 = 9600 km) from the center of the Earth:

Now, if the body is on the surface of the Earth, its weight (w) would be:

Now we can divide term by term the two equations above, to cancel out common factors and end up with a simple proportion:
