Answer: to historical performance or budget
Explanation:
A profit center in a business is a division that is able to make revenues independently and contribute to the revenue of the entire business. In evaluating the performance of a profit center manager, it is best to compare the performance to a budget or their historical performance.
This is because profit centers engage in different businesses and so their revenue making style will be unique. Some profit centers will make more than others because of the goods they produce or the way they produce it. It is therefore best to compare a profit center to an internal measure such as the budget and historical performance.
If the profit center exceeds either of these then they are performing well.
True
<span>Labeling theory is a sociological and criminological theory stating that a strong, negative reaction from society to an individual's crime or misbehavior can drive that individual to be more deviant by affecting (negatively) his/her self concept and by preventing him/her from gaining access to conventional opportunities.
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Extralegal factors are those that are not covered or regulated by law. Examples of these factors or variables include gender, age, social class, race and economic status. Consciously or not, these variables can be taken as "biases" that may affect prosecution and arrest of certain individuals.
Answer:
(a) rr: 1/3, cr: 0.5, m:1.8 M: 1800
(b) 1500
(c) 200
Answer:
(a) $3.48 per unit
(b) 64.2%
Explanation:
(a) Anthony’s contribution margin per unit:
= Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= $5.42 - $1.94
= $3.48 per unit
Therefore, the Anthony’s contribution margin per unit is $3.48 per unit.
(b) Anthony's contribution margin ratio:
= (Contribution Margin Per unit ÷ Selling Price per unit) × 100
= ($3.48 per unit ÷ $5.42 per unit) × 100
= 0.6420 × 100
= 64.20%
Therefore, the Anthony's contribution margin ratio is 64.2%.
Answer: No, johnson & johnson should not double its production capacity of their purell hand sanitizer.
Explanation: An increase in demand of hand sanitizers due to the H1N1 flue will shift the demand curve for hand sanitizers to the right. The price of hand sanitizers will increase meaning that greater production levels are profitable. The firms can take advantage of this profitability by increasing manufacturing capacity. However, capacity will be increased for many years and the H1N1 flu is a temporary phenomenon. So, once the H1N1 flu is controlled demand for hand sanitizer is likely to return to previous levels. As a result the increased capacity will then remain idle and unprofitable. So, johnson & johnson should not double its production capacity of their purell hand sanitizer.
