Answer:
Independent: sizes of nails
Dependent: number of paper clips
Controlled: Battery, wire and type of nails
Explanation:
An independent variable is a variable which when changes does not the effect the results of the experiment. It does not depends upon the dependent variable.
A dependent variable is defined as a variable which is affected when the independent variable is changed by the researcher or the experimenter. It depends greatly upon the independent variable.
While a controlled variable is that variable whose value is not changed in an experiment. It contains all the constants.
In the context,
the independent variable are : sizes of nails
the dependent variables are : number of paper clips
the Controlled variables are: Battery, wire and type of nails
Given the concentration of aniline hydrochloride is 
Aniline hydrochloride is the conjugate acid of aniline a weak base.
pH can be calculated from
anilinium ion the conjugate acid of aniline.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide reacts with limewater (a solution of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH) 2), to form a white precipitate (appears milky) of calcium carbonate, CaCO 3.
Hope it helps you! :)
Properties of a substance such as vapor pressure and surface tension depend on electrical forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law.
The vapor pressure refers to how easily a liquid converts to gas while surface tension is the force that makes a liquid surface act as a stretched elastic skin.
Both vapor pressure and surface tension has a lot to do with the degree of polarity in a molecule. Usually, polar molecules have a low vapor pressure and high surface tension due to a high electrical forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law.
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