Answer:
1. Metal.
2. Atom.
3. Homogeneous
4. Compounds.
5. Lustrous
6. Saturated.
7. Colloidal; true.
8. Homogeneous.
Explanation:
1. An element which are sonorous are called metal.
2. An element is made up of only one kind of atom.
3. Alloys are homogeneous mixtures.
4. Elements chemically combines in fixed proportion to form compounds.
5. Metals are lustrous and can be polished.
6. A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved is called a saturated solution.
7. Milk is a colloidal solution but vinegar is a true solution.
8. A solution is a homogeneous mixture.
Iodine (iodine-potassium iodide) staining distinguishes starch ( a polysaccharide) from monosaccharides, a disaccharides and other polysaccharides. Therefore, a bluish black color is a positive test for starch, and a yellow-ish brown color ( no color change) is a negative test for starch.
Helium - 4 isotope has 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
Its atomic number is 2 (the number of protons). Atomic number is the number of protons in the atom of an element and it identifies the element. All the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (same number of protons). So, all the isotopes of hellium have 2 protons.
The number 4 that identifies the helium - 4 isotope is the mass number, i.e. the number of protons plus the number of neutron. So, helium-4 isotope has 2 protons and 2 neutrons. While, other isotopes of helium have 2 protons but different number of neutrons.
The atomic number enable us to deduce the number of electrons in an atom because the atoms are neutral, which implies that the positive and negative charge are equal. Given that the magnitude of the charge of electons and protons are equal but the sign is opposed (protons are positve and electrons are negative) the number of electrons in the atom equals the number of protonts. That is why the atomic number is also the number of electrons of the atom.
Which ancient Greek philosopher was the focus of study for the Italian humanists?
ANS : Aristotle
Hydrogen and oxygen will have completely new properties
