Answer: Option B.
B. The chromaphore retinal absorbs a photon of light, causing a double bond in retinal to isomerize from trans to cis configuration.
Explanation:
Bacteriorhodopsin is a protein used by archaea or half bacteria that pumps proton across membrane by using the light energy from sun to move protons across membrane. It is found in purple membrane of archaea cells which is known as two dimensional crystalline patches.
It captures photon energy through chromophore retina which is covalently bound and transporting the photons against their electrochemical gradients from the cytoplasm to the extracellular space.
Answer:
New cells are naive to the infectious cells who attack it or they are not well prepared to deal with the different scenarios. But, the cells who are attacked before has the set or sequence of the viral or bacterial genome strand been identified by them, which leads to more safety or protection from these foreign bodies.
Explanation:
- Mechanism To attack a host cell:
The viruses and other infectious material enters and attacks the host cell, by breaching its membrane wall and installing or leaving a gene of its own inside the cell. Which then combines with the genome of the cell and it goes through the process of replication, translation etc,along with the host cell machinery. Which then spreads the specific gene strand more in the environment
- <u>Camouflage obtained by the infectious cell to hide it self:</u>
After the genome enters the host cell at first it does not recognizes the strands or foreign cells, as they cover there body with a camouflage sort of membrane and they look more like the body cells.
- <u>Reactions by the host cell and as a whole the body:</u>
The organisms detects the genome of the infections cells or strand, as they store the data about it in its server or database. As if the next time they were under attack then precautions will be there by the host cell to deal with it.
As for the cell who are never attacked before will be less safe to deal with these foreign bodies.
Answer:
Archaebacteria
Explanation:
Archaebacteria is a group of single-celled organism present on the earth which are thought to be descended from the ancient bacteria.
These bacteria can survive the extreme or harsh conditions present on the Earth-like in the hot springs.
The archaebacteria cell membrane is made up of ether-linked phospholipids which are ester-linked in Eubacteria and eukaryotes. The sugar present in the archaebacteria is very similar to peptidoglycan in composition but it is not peptidoglycan.
Thus, Archaebacteria is the correct answer.
Answer:
Each part of the mixture has the same appearance.
Explanation:
Homogeneous mixture consists of substances that mix evenly. Therefore has same appearance.
<u>Answer:</u> A. Carbohydrate
<em>When green sea turtles eat algae they are getting carbohydrates from it.
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Different sea turtles have different diets. Some are omnivores while some are herbivores. Green sea turtles belong to the group of herbivorous sea turtles.
<em>The diet of hatchlings is different from that of the adults. Hatchlings are omnivorous and feed on mollusks and crustaceans.</em> The adult sea turtles have to scrape off algae from rock surfaces and hence has a beak shaped like the teeth of a saw.
<em>Other type of sea turtles are loggerheads and leatherbacks that mainly feed on sponges and jellyfish respectively
.</em>
