Prophase I : Condensation of chromosomes and nuclear envelop breakdowns.
Metaphase I : Pairing of homologous chromosomes and chromosomes line on metaphase plate.
Anaphase I : Homologous pair chromosomes separate and move opposite sides.
Telophase I : Chromosomes reach spindle poles.
Cytokinesis : Division of cytoplasm, division of cell takes place.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The T helper cell needs to acttivate the T cyctotoxic cell in order for the Tc cell to go do its work.
Once the TC cell is active it interacts with MHC-1 proteins on the surface of the infected host cell, this allows the Tc cell to recignise the host cell and begin secreting cytotoxins (perforins and granzymes) in order to degrade the infected cell and cause apoptosis (controlled cell death)
Answer:
Animal-like protists are called protozoa. Most consist of a single cell.
Plant-like protists are called algae. They include single-celled diatoms and multicellular seaweed.
Fungus-like protists are molds. They are absorptive feeders, found on decaying organic matter.
Explanation:
Solution:
The difference between them are:
The humoral system of immunity is also called the antibody-mediated system because of its use of specific immune-system structures called antibodies. The first stage in the humoral pathway of immunity is the ingestion (phagocytosis) of foreign matter by special blood cells called macrophages. The macrophages digest the infectious agent and then display some of its components on their surfaces. Cells called helper-T cells recognize this presentation, activate their immune response, and multiply rapidly. While,
The cell-mediated immune response involves cytotoxic T-cells, or killer-T cells. Body cells that have been infected by foreign matter often present components of that material on their surfaces. Killer-T cells recognize these displays and respond by ingesting or otherwise destroying the infected cell. Killer-T cells are also important in the body's defenses against parasites, fungi, protozoans, and other larger cells that might have found their way into the body. The killer-T cells recognize these large invaders by their foreign proteins and then destroy them.
This is the required answer.
Answer:
don't know for sure sure but i would think branching
Explanation:
I think this cause of subspecies ( Bengal, Sumatran and Siberian tigers)
