Thrust is a reaction force described quantitatively by Newton's third law. When a system expels or accelerates mass in one direction, the accelerated mass will cause a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction on that system. Mathematically can be written as,

Here,
v = speed of the exhaust gases measured relative to the rocket.
= Rate of change of mass with respect to time
Our values are given as,


Replacing we have that


Answer:
170 kg m/s
Explanation:
Impulse = change in momentum
J = m Δv
J = (5 kg) (25 m/s − (-9 m/s))
J = 170 kg m/s
Answer:
The magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade is 960 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of water per second that strikes the blade is, 
Initial speed of the oncoming stream, u = 16 m/s
Final speed of the outgoing water stream, v = -16 m/s
We need to find the magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade. It can be calculated using second law of motion as :



F = -960 N
So, the magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade is 960 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
15.68 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
She catches the ball 3.2 s later at the same height from which it was thrown.
When it reaches the maximum height, its height is equal to 0.
It will move under the action of gravity.

2 here comes for the time of ascent and descent.
So,

So, the initial upward speed of the ball is 15.68 m/s.
Answer:
About 32.6°
Explanation:
The tangent of the desired angle is the ratio of distance from the wall to height up the wall:
tan(angle of incidence) = (22.7 cm)/(35.5 cm) ≈ 0.63944
angle of incidence = arctan(0.63944) ≈ 32.6°
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The angle of incidence is measured from the normal to the mirror.