Jet stream<span>ˈjet ˈˌstrēm/</span>noun1.a narrow, variable band of very strong, predominantly westerly air currents encircling the globe several miles above the earth. There are typically two or three jet streams in each of the northern and southern hemispheres.
(credit to google)
Answer:
From the question we are told that
The length of the rod is 
The speed is v
The angle made by the rod is 
Generally the x-component of the rod's length is

Generally the length of the rod along the x-axis as seen by the observer, is mathematically defined by the theory of relativity as

=> ![L_xo = [L_o cos (\theta )] \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_xo%20%20%3D%20%20%5BL_o%20cos%20%28%5Ctheta%20%29%5D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%7D)
Generally the y-component of the rods length is mathematically represented as

Generally the length of the rod along the y-axis as seen by the observer, is also equivalent to the actual length of the rod along the y-axis i.e
Generally the resultant length of the rod as seen by the observer is mathematically represented as

=> ![L_r = \sqrt{[ (L_o cos(\theta) [\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\ \ ]^2+ L_o sin(\theta )^2)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B%20%28L_o%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%20%5B%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%7D%5C%20%5C%20%5D%5E2%2B%20L_o%20sin%28%5Ctheta%20%29%5E2%29%7D)
=> ![L_r= \sqrt{ (L_o cos(\theta)^2 * [ \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} } ]^2 + (L_o sin(\theta))^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%28L_o%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%5E2%20%2A%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%2B%20%28L_o%20sin%28%5Ctheta%29%29%5E2%7D)
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{(L_o cos(\theta) ^2 [1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} ] +(L_o sin(\theta))^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%28L_o%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%20%5E2%20%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%5D%20%2B%28L_o%20sin%28%5Ctheta%29%29%5E2%7D)
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{L_o^2 * cos^2(\theta) [1 - \frac{v^2 }{c^2} ]+ L_o^2 * sin(\theta)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7BL_o%5E2%20%2A%20cos%5E2%28%5Ctheta%29%20%20%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%20%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%5D%2B%20L_o%5E2%20%2A%20sin%28%5Ctheta%29%5E2%7D)
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{ [cos^2\theta +sin^2\theta ]- \frac{v^2 }{c^2}cos^2 \theta }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Bcos%5E2%5Ctheta%20%2Bsin%5E2%5Ctheta%20%5D-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%20%7D%7Bc%5E2%7Dcos%5E2%20%5Ctheta%20%7D)
=> 
Hence the length of the rod as measured by a stationary observer is

Generally the angle made is mathematically represented

=> 
=>
Explanation:
Answer:
7.05 Volts/m
Explanation:
L = length of the Nichrome wire = 44 cm = 0.44 m
V = Potential difference across the end of the wire = battery voltage = 3.1 Volts
E = magnitude of electric field inside the wire
Magnitude of electric field inside the wire is given as

Inserting the values

E = 7.05 Volts/m
We are given that a 500 kg object is hanging from a spring. To determine the amount the spring is stretched we will use Hook's law, which states the following:

Where:

Since the object is hanging the only force acting on the spring is the weight of the object. The weight of the object is:

Where:

Plugging in the values we get:

Solving the operations:

Now we solve for "x" from Hook's law by dividing both sides by "k":

Now we plug in the known values:

Solving the operations:

Therefore, the spring is stretched by 5.4 meters.