The angle that the cart rolls with the horizontal. The closer the ramp gets to 90 degrees the faster the cart will accelerate.
If the rod is in rotational equilibrium, then the net torques acting on it is zero:
∑ τ = 0
Let's give the system a counterclockwise orientation, so that forces that would cause the rod to rotate counterclockwise act in the positive direction. Compute the magnitudes of each torque:
• at the left end,
τ = + (50 N) (2.0 m) = 100 N•m
• at the right end,
τ = - (200 N) (5.0 m) = - 1000 N•m
• at a point a distance d to the right of the pivot point,
τ = + (300 N) d
Then
∑ τ = 100 N•m - 1000 N•m + (300 N) d = 0
⇒ (300 N) d = 1100 N•m
⇒ d ≈ 3.7 m
Beta decay is very complex phenomena in natural radioactive decay. There are 3 types of Beta decay.
B+ decay (Beta plus or Beta positive or positron decay):
is the conversion of a proton into a neutron plus a positron and an electron neutrino.
B- decay (Beta negative or Beta nought):
is the conversion of a neutron into a proton plus an electron and a electron antineutrino.
Note: a positron is the a positive electron or the antiparticle of the electron.
Hope it helps
Newton's first law of motion.