Medulla: The term medulla is also denoted as medulla oblongata and is considered as one of the main parts of the hindbrain which is responsible for carrying out functions that are considered as necessary for survival including motor activity, wakefulness, respiratory rhythm, and sleep.
Any damage to Medulla oblongata can lead an individual to face cease in breathing and heartbeat that can even cause death.
In the question above, the given statement represents the medulla.
Congenital insensivity to pain or simply congenital analgesia is a condition when the patient doesn't feel any pain and temperature changes. Where "congenital" word refers to a disease that starts from birth
The fourteenth amendment is part of the civil war amendments, following the end of the civil war. This amendment gives anyone citizenship who is born or naturalized into the United States.