Answer:
a. 0.01
b. 0.001
c. The identification field of the packet fragment can be used to uniquely identify and collate the fragments lost in transmission.
Explanation:
The probability of losing a packet is 10% or 0.1, so the probability of losing the packet twice during transmission;
= 0.1 x 0.1 = 0.01
When any fragments have been part of the transmission, the probability of the packet is dependent on the fragments;
= 0.01 x 0.1 = 0.001
The identification field is a unique 16-bit value assigned to an IPv4 packet, when a packet is fragmented for transmission, its field is used to collate the unique fragments in the packet.
The answer you are looking for would be A. Hardware can be an external tool, where as software is an internal tool. Hope this helped!
<span>There are several reasons why two devices are not synchronized: maybe there are not the same versions of the programs on both devices, maybe the software needs restart in order to have the latest input data, maybe the internet connection was lost during synchronization
Next steps would be:
- restart the devices
- Update to the latest version
- connect to the internet
- make the synchronization again
</span>
It all depends on what you're doing online.