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Free_Kalibri [48]
3 years ago
6

Borane (BH3) adds to alkenes to form an alkylborane. In the first box draw the mechanism arrows, and in the second box draw the

correct product. Be sure to add lone pairs of electrons and nonzero formal charges to all species.

Chemistry
1 answer:
OLEGan [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The reaction when the Borane (BH3) is add to an alkene and form an alkylborane is shown below.

Explanation:

The boron of the borane does not have extra electron pairs, in this way the double bond of the alkene attacks the boron and the hydrogen belonging to the borane adheres to the carbon that is more substituted, thus forming an alkyl borane.

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3 years ago
What does the roman numeral stand for in copper(1) oxide should it not be copper(II) oxide
photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

The roman numeral in copper(I) oxide indicates that the oxidation number of copper in the compound is 1.

Explanation:

Roman numeral is used to indicate the oxidation number of an element in a compound.

The roman numeral in copper(I) oxide indicates that the oxidation number of copper in the compound is 1.

This can be seen from the following illustration:

copper(I) oxide => Cu₂O

Oxidation number of O = –2

Oxidation number of Cu₂O = 0

Oxidation number of Cu =?

Cu₂O = 0

2Cu + O = 0

2Cu – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

2Cu = 0 + 2

2Cu = 2

Divide both side by 2

Cu = 2/2

Cu = 1

Thus, we can see that the oxidation number of Cu in Cu₂O is 1. Hence the name of Cu₂O is copper(I) oxide indicating that the oxidation number of of copper (Cu) in the compound is 1.

For copper(II) oxide, we shall determine the oxidation number of Cu. This can be obtained as follow:

copper(II) oxide, CuO => CuO

Oxidation number of O = –2

Oxidation number of CuO = 0

Oxidation number of Cu =?

CuO = 0

Cu + O = 0

Cu – 2 = 0

Collect like terms

Cu = 0 + 2

Cu = 2

Thus, the oxidation number of Cu in CuO is 2. Hence the name of CuO is copper(II) oxide indicating that the oxidation number of of copper (Cu) in the compound is 2.

From the above illustrations,

We can see that the roman numeral in both copper(I) oxide, Cu₂O and copper(II) oxide, CuO are different because the oxidation number of Cu in both cases are different.

3 0
3 years ago
Describe the experiments conducted by Thomson and Rutherford, and how the observations and evidence from each of these experimen
nasty-shy [4]
                                       Thomson
In  his  model discovered  electron  which  has  negative  charge whereby  this   electrons  were  positioned  throught  the  atom  surrounded  by  a  soup of  positive  balance   the  negative  charge  of  electron
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4 0
3 years ago
A 3.90L sample of gas at STP is cooled to -55oC at 808mmHg. What is the new volume?
notsponge [240]

Answer:

3.72L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial volume V₁ = 3.9L

Condition  = STP

Final temperature T₂ = -550°C

Final pressure P₂  = 880mmHg

Unknown:

Final volume V₂  = ?

Solution.

At standard temperature and pressure(STP), the:

           Pressure  = 1atm   = 760mmHg

            Temperature  = 273K

Therefore, P₁  = 760mmHg

                  T₁  = 273K

The general gas law, is best to solve this problem. It is mathematically given as:

           \frac{P_{1} V_{1} }{T_{1} }   = \frac{P_{2} V_{2} }{T_{2} }

Let us take the units to the appropriate one;

      -550°C  = 273 + (-550) = -277K

Input the variables;

             \frac{760 x 3.9}{273}  = \frac{808 x V_{2} }{-277}

        V₂  = 3.72L

           

5 0
3 years ago
Explain how freezing point can be used to determine the molar mass of an unknown solute?
Furkat [3]
Everything freezes at different temperature
8 0
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