Borane (BH3) adds to alkenes to form an alkylborane. In the first box draw the mechanism arrows, and in the second box draw the
correct product. Be sure to add lone pairs of electrons and nonzero formal charges to all species.
1 answer:
Answer:
The reaction when the Borane (BH3) is add to an alkene and form an alkylborane is shown below.
Explanation:
The boron of the borane does not have extra electron pairs, in this way the double bond of the alkene attacks the boron and the hydrogen belonging to the borane adheres to the carbon that is more substituted, thus forming an alkyl borane.
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Answer:
a) The work done is 10.0777 kJ
b) The water's change in internal energy is -122.1973 kJ
Explanation:
Given data:
1 mol of liquid water
T₁ = temperature = 100.9°C
P = pressure = 1 atm
Endothermic reaction
T₂ = temperature = 100°C
1 mol of water vapor
VL = volume of liquid water = 18.8 mL = 0.0188 L
VG = volume of water vapor = 30.62 L
3.25 moles of liquid water vaporizes
Q = heat added to the system = -40.7 kJ
Questions: a) Calculate the work done on or by the system, W = ?
b) Calculate the water's change in internal energy, ΔU = ?
Heat for 3.25 moles:
The work done:
The change in internal energy:
<u>Answer:</u> The fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species is 1.25
<u>Explanation:</u>
Fugacity coefficient is defined as the ratio of fugacity and the partial pressure of the gas. It is expressed as
Mathematically,
Partial pressure of the gas is expressed as:
Putting this expression is above equation, we get:
where,
= fugacity coefficient of the gas
= fugacity of the gas = 25 psia
= mole fraction of the gas = 0.4
P = total pressure = 50 psia
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species is 1.25