The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 C is defined as

In a particular experiment, 2.50-g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g.

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

4.18 g

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Given: For Li

Given mass = 2.50 g

Molar mass of Li = 6.94 g/mol

Moles of Li = 2.50 g / 6.94 g/mol = 0.3602 moles

Given: For $N_2$

Given mass = 2.50 g

Molar mass of $N_2$ = 28.02 g/mol

Moles of $N_2$ = 2.50 g / 28.02 g/mol = 0.08924 moles

According to the given reaction:

$6Li+N_2\rightarrow 2Li_3N$

6 moles of Li react with 1 mole of $N_2$

1 mole of Li react with 1/6 mole of $N_2$

0.3602 mole of Li react with $\frac {1}{6}\times 0.3602$ mole of $N_2$

Moles of $N_2$ that will react = 0.06 moles

Available moles of $N_2$ = 0.08924 moles

$N_2$ is in large excess. (0.08924 > 0.06)

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus,

Li is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

6 moles of Li gives 2 mole of $Li_3N$

1 mole of Li gives 2/6 mole of $Li_3N$

0.3602 mole of Li react with $\frac {2}{6}\times 0.3602$ mole of $Li_3N$

Moles of $Li_3N$ = 0.12

Molar mass of $Li_3N$ = 34.83 g/mol

Mass of $Li_3N$ = Moles × Molar mass = 0.12 × 34.83 g = 4.18 g

Theoretical yield = 4.18 g

5 0

3 years ago

In the reaction 2co ( g) + o2( g) → 2co2( g), what is the ratio of moles of oxygen used to moles of co2produced?

KIM [24]

In the reaction 2co ( g) + o2( g) → 2co2( g), the ratio of moles of oxygen used to moles of co2produced is 1:2.

8 0

3 years ago

What is “monomer” mean?

oksano4ka [1.4K]

it is a molecule* that can be joined with other molecules that are identical to form a polymer*

key words :

a molecule:

a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.

a polymer:

a substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together

hope this helped, good luck in future studies !

-A

5 0

3 years ago

Problem Page Question It takes to break a carbon-carbon single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbo

Marizza181 [45]

This is a incomplete question. The complete question is:

It takes 348 kJ/mol to break a carbon-carbon single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-carbon single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon. Round your answer to correct number of significant digits

Answer: 344 nm

Explanation:

$E=\frac{Nhc}{\lambda}$

E= energy = 348kJ= 348000 J (1kJ=1000J)

N = avogadro's number = $6.023\times 10^{23}$

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}Js
$

c = speed of light = $3\times 10^8ms^{-1}$

$348000=\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}\times 6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{\lambda}$

$\lambda=\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}\times 6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{348000}$

$\lambda=3.44\times 10^{-7}m=344nm$ $1nm=10^{-9}m$

Thus the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-carbon single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 344 nm

5 0

3 years ago

What is the formula for the compound by calcium ions and chloride ions?

dimaraw [331]

To find the ratio of the the combination for the ion, write the charge of the cation as the subscript for the anion, and the charge of the anion as the subscript of the cation. This will make the charges effectively cancel and you will be left with a neutral ionic compound. Remember, that an ionic compound is made up of a metal and a nonmetal.
For Ca2+ and Cl-, you will get the neutral compound to be CaCl₂.

8 0

3 years ago