Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
Answer:
$0.013
0.010724
Explanation:
Given that :
Mean, m = 36500
Standard deviation, s = 5000
Refund of $1 per 100 mile short of 30,000 miles
A.) Expected cost of the promotion :
P(X < 30,000)
Using the Zscore relation :
Zscore = (x - m) / s
Zscore = (30000 - 36500) / 5000
= - 6500 / 5000
= - 1.3
100 miles = $1
1.3 / 100 = $0.013
b. What is the probability that Grear will refund more than $50 for a tire?
100 miles = $1
$50 = (100 * 50) = 5000 miles
Hence, more than $50 means x < (30000 - 5000) = x < 25000 miles
P(x < 25000) :
(25000 - 36500) / 5000
-11500 / 5000
= - 2.3
P(z < - 2.3) = 0.010724 (Z probability calculator)
Answer:
Differentiation.
Explanation:
The concept of value for the customer corresponds to the expectation that the product will meet the needs, desires and features that he expects.
The customer's perception of the concept of value is affected in rational and irrational ways, such as brand image, product performance, high price, etc.
Therefore, when a company offers a product at a higher price, it is passing on to the consumer the higher production cost of an item, which has features that add greater value and functionality, such as differentiation, personalization or an unforgettable customer experience.
Differentiated products are those produced in a more heterogeneous way compared to standard products, therefore differentiated products have distinct characteristics that add greater value, such as new features, technology, design, durability, style, etc.
The answer is B.
A chart is not the same as a Venn Diagram.
Answer:
for better opportunities
Explanation:
Endorsers are usually in exclusive contract with companies that forbids them to work with other competitors. Celebrities have their high or low times, when they are at their peak popularity, they would want to be associated with the best and top of the line brands and vice versa. They prefer to switch according to the situation that's why they try to limit the term of contract.
