Your answer is B ;) the movement of electrons cause electrical energy :)
We first calculate the heat released:
Specific heat = 3.21 kJ/kgK
Heat released = heat absorbed by calorimeter
Heat absorbed = mcΔT
= 1.9 x 3.21 x 4.542
= 27.7 kJ
Now, we calculate the moles of hexane present:
Moles = mass / Mr
moles = 0.58 / (12 x 6 + 14)
= 0.0067
Heat of combustion = 27.7 / 0.0067 kJ/mol
ΔH(combustion) = 4,134.3 kJ / mol
Structure along with ¹H-NMR is shown below.
Signal for Hₐ; Based on multiplicity of of the peak, a
Singlet peak (the only singlet peak present in spectrum) at
2.2 ppm was assigned to Hₐ. As the methyl group in not coupling with any other proton so it gave a singlet peak.
Signal for Hb; Based on multiplicity of of the peak, a
Quartet peak (the only quartet peak present in spectrum) at
2.4 ppm was assigned to Hb. As the methylene group in coupling with methyl group having three protons so it gave a Quartet peak.
Signal for Hc; Based on multiplicity of of the peak, a
Triplet peak (the only triplet peak present in spectrum) at
1.1 ppm was assigned to Hc. As the methyle group in coupling with methylene group having two protons so it gave a Triplet peak.
all i know is that the formula for triangles is base times hight divided by two, so add in a number to replace the missing number, multiply it by 55 and divide the answer by two. hope this helps and i really hope you get it right! or that im right...
When you assume that the gas is behaving ideally, the gas molecules are very far from each other that they do not have any intermolecular forces. If it behaves this way, you can assume the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT, where
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is a gas constant
T is the absolute temperature
When the process goes under constant pressure (and assuming same number of moles),
P/nR = T/V = constant, therefore,
T₁/V₁=T₂/V₂
If V₂ = V₁(1+0.8) = 1.8V₁, then,
T₂/T₁ = 1.8V₁/V₁
Cancelling V₁,
T₂/300=1.8
T₂ =540 K
If you do not assume ideal gas, you use the compressibility factor, z. The gas equation would now become
PV =znRT
However, we cannot solve this because we don't know the value of z₁ and z₂. There will be more unknowns than given so we won't be able to solve the problem. But definitely, the compressibility factor method is more accurate because it does not assume ideality.