Answer:
0.302 moles
Explanation:
Data given
Mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 100 g
Moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ = ?
Solution:
To find mole we have to know about molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂
So,
Molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 207 + 2[14 + 3(16)]
= 207 + 2[14 + 48]
= 207 + 124
Molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 331 g/mol
Formula used :
no. of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
Put values in above formula
no. of moles = 100 g / 331 g/mol
no. of moles = 0.302 moles
no. of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.302 moles
Answer:
The element is strontium and the number of neutrons it have is 51.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the ionic compound is,
XCl₂ ⇔ X₂⁺ + 2Cl⁻
X2+ is the ion of the mentioned element
As mentioned in the given question, the number of electrons of the element X is 36 and as seen from the reaction the charge present on the ion is +2. Now the atomic number will be,
No. of electrons = atomic number - charge
36 = atomic number - 2
Atomic number = 38
Based on the periodic table, the atomic number 38 is for strontium element, and the sign of strontium is Sr. Hence, the element X is Sr.
Now based on the given information, the mass number of the element is 89. Now the no. of neutrons will be,
No. of neutrons = mass number - atomic number
= 89 - 38
= 51 neutrons.
C. Formation of a new substance
Answer:
1.Difference.
Mixtures are physically combined and can be separated by physical means while compounds are chemically combined and are separated by chemical means.
2.Mixtures do not have mixed boiling and melting points while compounds have mixed boiling and melting points.
2.Similarity.
Both mixtures and compounds are composed of two or more substances or elements combined.
Both can be separated.
