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ddd [48]
3 years ago
10

3. What does this tell you about the relative tonicity (osmotic pressure) between the contents of the tubing and the solution in

the beaker?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kobusy [5.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Please look in the explanation section

Explanation:

Tonicity is defined as the gradient of the osmotic pressure, which is the potential of two solutions that are isolated by a semipermeable membrane. This term is generally used when detailing the cellular response of cells that are submerged in a solution. Tonicity is affected by solutes that are unable to cross the membrane, thereby exerting osmotic pressure. The solutes that cross the membrane do not affect the tone.

On the other hand, the term hypertonic means a higher concentration, defining itself as a solution with a high concentration of solutes that are found outside the cell. If a cell is immersed in this type of solution, the water moves out of the cell to achieve balance between solutes.

The hypotonic term has to do with a lower concentration. These solutions are characterized by having a low concentration of solutes, in this way, water will enter the cell and produce inflammation.

Finally, an isotonic solution is a solution in which the concentration is the same as the concentration of the solutes in other solutions. For example, if the concentration of the water and solute molecules are the same in an external solution as in the cell content. The water molecules spread within the plasma membrane in both directions, and in this way, the cell will neither gain nor lose water.

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According to the Brinsted -Lowry. what is an acid ? what is a base ? ​
sasho [114]

Answer:

According to the Brønsted definition, an acid is a substance capable of donating a proton, and a base is a substance capable of accepting a proton. ... The species giving up the proton is HCl, an acid. The species accepting the proton is water, the base. The species Cl- is the conjugate base of HCl.

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the percent ionization of propionic acid (C2H5COOH) in solutions of each of the following concentrations (Ka is given
tekilochka [14]

Answer:

a) = 0.704%

b) = 1.30%

c) = 2.60%

Explanation:

Given that:

K_a= 1.34*10^{-5

For Part A; where Concentration of A = 0.270 M

Percentage Ionization(∝)  \alpha = \sqrt{\frac{K_a}{C} }

\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{1.34*10^{-5}}{0.270} }

\alpha = \sqrt{4.9629*10^{-5}}

\alpha = 7.044*10^{-3

percentage% (∝) = 7.044*10^{-3}*100

= 0.704%

For Part B; where Concentration of B = 7.84*10^{-2 M

\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{1.34*10^{-5}}{7.84*10^{-2}} }

\alpha = \sqrt{1.709*10^{-4} }

\alpha = 0.0130\\

percentage% (∝) = 0.0130 × 100%

= 1.30%

For Part C; where Concentration of C= 1.92*10^{-2} M

\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{1.34*10^{-5}}{1.97*10^{-2}} }

\alpha = \sqrt{6.802*10^{-4}}

\alpha =0.02608

percentage% (∝) = 0.02608  × 100%

= 2.60%

7 0
3 years ago
Which statement best describes the properties of sucrose?
crimeas [40]

Answer:

D. They are different from the properties of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.  

Step-by-step explanation:

Carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen are all <em>elements. </em>

Sucrose is a <em>compound</em> containing carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. Its properties are different from those of its elements.

For example, carbon is a <em>black solid,</em> while oxygen and hydrogen are <em>colourless gases</em>. Sucrose is a <em>white solid</em>.

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write a molecular equation for the precipitation reaction that occurs (if any) when the following solutions are mixed. If no rea
iragen [17]

Answer :

(A) The balanced molecular equation will be:

K_2CO_3(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+PbCO_3(s)

(B) The balanced molecular equation will be:

Li_2SO_4(aq)+Pb(CH_3COOH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2LiCH_3COOH(aq)+PbSO_4(s)

(C) The balanced molecular equation will be:

Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+CuS(s)

(D) The balanced molecular equation will be:

Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)+2KI(aq)\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

Explanation :

Molecular equation : It is defined as a balanced chemical equation where the ionic compounds are expressed in the form of molecules rather than component of ions.

Precipitation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which an insoluble salt formed when two aqueous solutions are combined.

The insoluble salt that settle down in the solution is known an precipitate.

Part A  : potassium carbonate and lead(II) nitrate

The balanced molecular equation will be:

K_2CO_3(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+PbCO_3(s)

In this reaction, lead carbonate is an insoluble salt and potassium nitrate is a soluble solution.

Part B : lithium sulfate and lead(II) acetate

The balanced molecular equation will be:

Li_2SO_4(aq)+Pb(CH_3COOH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2LiCH_3COOH(aq)+PbSO_4(s)

In this reaction, lead sulfate is an insoluble salt and lithium acetate is a soluble solution.

Part C : copper(II) nitrate and sodium sulfide

The balanced molecular equation will be:

Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+CuS(s)

In this reaction, Cuprous sulfide is an insoluble salt and sodium nitrate is a soluble solution.

Part D : strontium nitrate and potassium iodide

The balanced molecular equation will be:

Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)+2KI(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+SrI_2(aq)

In this reaction, strontium iodide and potassium nitrate are soluble solution.

Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)+2KI(aq)\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

6 0
4 years ago
I need to know how to do all the levels of the worksheet
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

x

xceleExplanatione:

6 0
3 years ago
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