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ddd [48]
3 years ago
10

3. What does this tell you about the relative tonicity (osmotic pressure) between the contents of the tubing and the solution in

the beaker?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kobusy [5.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Please look in the explanation section

Explanation:

Tonicity is defined as the gradient of the osmotic pressure, which is the potential of two solutions that are isolated by a semipermeable membrane. This term is generally used when detailing the cellular response of cells that are submerged in a solution. Tonicity is affected by solutes that are unable to cross the membrane, thereby exerting osmotic pressure. The solutes that cross the membrane do not affect the tone.

On the other hand, the term hypertonic means a higher concentration, defining itself as a solution with a high concentration of solutes that are found outside the cell. If a cell is immersed in this type of solution, the water moves out of the cell to achieve balance between solutes.

The hypotonic term has to do with a lower concentration. These solutions are characterized by having a low concentration of solutes, in this way, water will enter the cell and produce inflammation.

Finally, an isotonic solution is a solution in which the concentration is the same as the concentration of the solutes in other solutions. For example, if the concentration of the water and solute molecules are the same in an external solution as in the cell content. The water molecules spread within the plasma membrane in both directions, and in this way, the cell will neither gain nor lose water.

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zubka84 [21]

Answer is: ph value of pyridine solution is 9.1.

Chemical reaction: C₅H₅N + H₂O → C₅H₅NH⁺ + OH⁻.<span>
c(pyridine - C</span>₅H₅N) = 0.115M.<span>
Kb(C</span>₅H₅N) = 1.4·10⁻⁹.
[C₅H₅NH⁺] = [OH⁻] = x; equilibrium concentration.<span>
[</span>C₅H₅N] = 0.115 M - x.

Kb = [C₅H₅NH⁺] · [OH⁻] / [C₅H₅N].

1.4·10⁻⁹ = x² / (0.115 M -x)

Solve quadratic equation: x = [OH⁻] = 0.0000127 M.<span>
pOH = -log(0.0000127 M) = 4.9</span>

<span>pH = 14 - 4.9 = 9.1.</span>

7 0
3 years ago
Why does hydrogen have a -1 oxidation state in the compound NaH?
ruslelena [56]

your answer will be :

B. <u>Na has a lower</u> <u>electronegativity than H</u>

because Na belongs to alkali metals which are least electronegative (most electro positive) but hydrogen is a non metal, it has higher electronegativity as compared to metals like Sodium (Na).

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the grams of sulfur dioxide, SO2, produced when a mixture of 35.0 g of carbon disulfide and 30.0 g of oxygen reacts. W
alekssr [168]

Answer:

58.9g of SO2 is produced

8g of oxygen remains unconsumed

Explanation:

The burning of Carbon disulfide (CS2) in oxygen. gives the reaction:

CS2 (g) + 3O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2SO2 (g)

Molar mass of CS2 = 76.139 g/mol

Molar mass of O2 = 15.99 g/mol

Molar mass of SO2 = 64.066 g/mol

Number of moles of CS2 = 35g/ 76.139 g/mol =0.46 moles

Number of moles of O2 = 30g/15.999 g/mol =1.88 moles

From the chemical reaction

1 mole of CS2 react with 3 moles of O2 to give 2 moles of SO2

Thus 0.46 moles of CS2 reacts to form 2× 0.46 = 0.92 moles of SO2

Mass of SO2 produced = 0.92×64.07 = 58.9g of SO2 is produced

thus 0.46 moles of CS2 reacts with 3 × 0.46 moles of O2 which is =1.38 moles of O2

Thus oxygen is the limiting reactant with 1.88 - 1.38 = 0.496~~0.5 mole remaining

Or 8g of oxygen

58.9g of SO2 is produced

oxygen is the limiting

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