Answer:
The unknown solution had the higher concentration.
Explanation:
When two solutions are separated by a semi-permeable membrane, depending on the concentration gradient between the two solutions, there is a tendency for water molecules to move across the semi-permeable in order to establish an equilibrium concentration between the two solutions. This movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane in response to a concentration gradient is known as osmosis. In osmosis, water molecules moves from a region of lower solute concentration or higher water molecules concentration to a region of higher solute concentration or lower water molecules concentration until equilibrium concentration is attained.
Based on the observation that when the glucose solution described in part A is connected to an unknown solution via a semipermeable membrane, the unknown solution level rises, it means that water molecules have passed from the glucose solution through the semipermeable membrane into the unknown solution. Therefore, the solution has a higher solute concentration than the glucose solution.
<u>Advantages of Nuclear Fission</u>
-
Nuclear fission provides cheapest energy . Almost 10% of electricity used in the world is obtained from the fission reaction
- It offers a low-emission energy solution since there is no carbon dioxide gas emitted during the nuclear fission reaction
- A well controlled and maintained nuclear reactor can produce energy for 36 to 40 months so works for .
- It is a reliable source of energy as energy is obtained from uranium which is available is plenty.
- It provides very concentrations of energy as it can provide large amount of energy from small amount of fuel.
- The reaction gives less annual mortality rate of any energy resource with 90 deaths per trillion kilowatt hours
<u>Disadvantages of Nuclear Fission
</u>
- It is dangerous and also explosive.
- It creates harmful and radioactive waste products.
- It is not a renewable energy resource like solar and wind energy
- It can develop long-term health issues for people exposed to then radioactive waves.
- It involves high cost in installation of the reactors.
Answer:
D. only 2 and 3
Explanation:
The Grignard compound or reagent is a highly reactive compound formed from the reaction between an ether solvent containing magnesium and a haloalkane. This compound can also be used to create a C-C bond (carbon-carbon). Based on the properties and structure of a Grignard compound, the answer is option D.
Answer:
2. 181.25 K.
3. 0.04 atm.
Explanation:
2. Determination of the temperature.
Number of mole (n) = 2.1 moles
Pressure (P) = 1.25 atm
Volume (V) = 25 L
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Temperature (T) =?
The temperature can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
1.25 × 25 = 2.1 × 0.0821 × T
31.25 = 0.17241 × T
Divide both side by 0.17241
T = 31.25 / 0.17241
T = 181.25 K
Thus, the temperature is 181.25 K.
3. Determination of the pressure.
Number of mole (n) = 10 moles
Volume (V) = 5000 L
Temperature (T) = –10 °C = –10 °C + 273 = 263 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Pressure (P) =?
The pressure can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
P × 5000 = 10 × 0.0821 × 263
P × 5000 = 215.923
Divide both side by 5000
P = 215.923 / 5000
P = 0.04 atm
Thus, the pressure is 0.04 atm
