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Korolek [52]
3 years ago
6

What two subatomic particles have to be different in order to have an ion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lisabon 2012 [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A)Protons and electrons

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

when an atom lose or gain the electron ions are formed and number of protons and electrons no longer remain the same.

For example:

An atom of sodium when lose one electron it form positive ion. The number of electrons became 10 and number of protons remain 11.

Na → Na⁺ + 1e⁻

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A mixture of 117.9 g of P and 121.8 g of O, reacts completely to form P4O6 and P4O10. Find the masses of P4O6 and P4O10
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

Mass of P4O6=103.4

            P4O10=133.48

Explanation:

Balanced reaction is:

8P +8O_{2}  ⇒P_{4} O_{6} +P_{4} O_{10}

Both reactant completely vanishes as equivalent of bot are equal.

Moles of P=\frac{117.9}{31} =3.80

Moles of O_{2} =\frac{117.9}{31} =3.80

No. of moles of formed product are equal and is \frac{1}{8}th of mole of any of reactant.

Thus weight of  P_{4} O_{6} =\frac{3.80}{8}×220 ≈103.41

        weight of  P_{4} O_{10} =\frac{3.80}{8}×284 ≈133.48

4 0
3 years ago
a chef is using honey in a recipe. The honey is too thick to pour out of the jar. How could the chef make the honey easier to po
Andrej [43]
Heat the jar of honey up enough to where you can pour it
5 0
3 years ago
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At 17 °C, a 0.80 mole sample of a gas exerts a pressure of 1.2 atm. What is the volume of the container?
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

A. 16

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What mass (in grams) of silver contains the same number of atoms as 5.59 grams of sulfur?
Amanda [17]

Answer:

18.84 g of silver.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number atoms present in 5.59 g of sulphur. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of sulphur contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

1 mole of sulphur = 32 g

Thus,

32 g of sulphur contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 5.59 g of sulphur will contain = (5.59 × 6.02×10²³) / 32 = 1.05×10²³ atoms.

From the calculations made above, 5.59 g of sulphur contains 1.05×10²³ atoms.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of silver that contains 1.05×10²³ atoms.

This is illustrated below:

1 mole of silver = 6.02×10²³ atoms.

1 mole of silver = 108 g

108 g of silver contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, Xg of silver will contain 1.05×10²³ atoms i.e

Xg of silver = (108 × 1.05×10²³)/6.02×10²³

Xg of silver = 18.84 g

Thus, 18.84 g of silver contains the same number of atoms (i.e 1.05×10²³ atoms) as 5.59 g of sulfur

7 0
2 years ago
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Ghella [55]

Answer:

B sediment

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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