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Goryan [66]
3 years ago
10

How many grams are KBr are needed to make a saturated solution in 100g of water at 30c

Chemistry
1 answer:
erastova [34]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

To calculate that you need to know the value of the Kps (constant of solubility) at 30°C of KBr in water.

<u>When the product of the concentrations of both ions (Br- and K+) equals the Kps, the solution is saturated. </u>

Given the disociation of the salt in water:

KBr \longrightarrow K^+ + Br^-

The concentration of both ions are equal (1:1 ratio) and the same as the concentration of KBr added.

The Kps:

Kps=[K^+][Br^-]

[KBr]=(Kps)^{1/2}

[KBr] are <u>moles of the salt per litre of water</u>

Assuming a density of water of 1 g/cm3, 100 g are 0.1 litre

To calculate the mass:

m=[KBr]*M*0.1 litre

where M is the molecular weight of the salt.

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circulatory system

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When .080 moles of propane burn at STP, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced?
ahrayia [7]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of STP, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • C₃H₈: 1 mole
  • O₂: 5 moles
  • CO₂: 3 moles
  • H₂O: 4 moles

<h3>Moles of CO₂ formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ form 3 moles of CO₂, 0.080 moles of C₃H₈ form how many moles of CO₂?

amount of moles of CO_{2} =\frac{0.080 moles of C_{3} H_{8}x3 moles of CO_{2} }{1 mole of C_{3} H_{8} }

<u><em>amount of moles of CO₂= 0.24 moles</em></u>

<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<h3>Volume of CO₂ produced</h3>

You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of STP 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L, 0.24 moles of CO₂ how much volume does it occupy?

volume of CO_{2} =\frac{0.24 molesx22.4 L}{1 mole}

<u><em>volume of CO₂= 5.376 L ≅ 5.4 L</em></u>

Finally, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

STP conditions:

<u>brainly.com/question/26364483</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/8846039</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/1186356</u>

6 0
1 year ago
22.0 g of a metal absorbs 713 J when it is heated from 28.3 °C to 72.8°C. What is
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Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
What forms the biggest carbon reservoir on Earth?​
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

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4 0
2 years ago
Hydrogen gas was collected by water displacement. what was pressure of the h2 collected if the temperature was 26°c?
Vedmedyk [2.9K]
The ideal gas law may be written as
p= \frac{\rho R T}{M}
where
p = pressure
ρ =density
T = temperature
M = molar mass
R = 8.314 J/(mol-K)

For the given problem,
ρ = 0.09 g/L = 0.09 kg/m³
T = 26°C = 26+273 K = 299 K
M = 1.008 g/mol = 1.008 x 10⁻³ kg/mol

Therefore
p= \frac{(0.09 \, kg/m^{3})*(8.314 \, J/(mol-K))*(299 \, K)}{1.008 \times 10^{-3} \, kg/mol} =2.2195 \times 10^{5} \, Pa

Note that 1 atm = 101325 Pa
Therefore
p = 2.2195 x 10⁵ Pa
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   = (2.295 x 10⁵)/101325 atm
   = 2.19 atm

Answer:
2.2195 x 10⁵ Pa (or 221.95 kPa or 2.19 atm)

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