The first dilemma is how to make certain that research is objective and not intentionally distorted by the researches values. To overcome the possible source of bias, sociologists stress replication.
The second dilemma is whether to do research solely to analyze human behaviour or with the goal of reforming harmful social arrangements.
The answers are b, c,c hope this helped and tell me what you got :)
Answer:
Political polarization (see American and British English spelling differences) is the extent to which opinions on an issue are opposed, and the process by which this opposition increases over time. ... Polarization is associated with the process of politicization.
Social polarization is the segregation within a society that emerges when factors such as income inequality, real-estate fluctuations and economic displacement result in the differentiation of social groups from high-income to low-income.
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Political polarization is the extent to which opinions on an issue are opposed, and the process by which this opposition increases over time. Most discussions of polarization in political science consider polarization in the context of political parties and democratic systems of government.
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