Answer:
Mass of calcium chloride produced = 24.14 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ammonia produced = 7.4 g
Mass of calcium chloride produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NH₄Cl + CaO → 2NH₃ + H₂O + CaCl₂
Number of moles of ammonia produced:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 7.4 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.435 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and calcium chloride.
NH₃ : CaCl₂
2 : 1
0.435 : 1/2×0.435 = 0.2175 mol
Mass of calcium chloride produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.2175 mol ×110.98 g/mol
Mass = 24.14 g
Explanation:
1st one will be cathodic reaction and reduction will occur since electrons are being gained and hydrogen goes from +1 to zero oxidation state.
2nd one will be anodix reaction and oxidation will take place because Iodide ion's oxidation number increases from -1 to 0
Answer:
0.25 moles of COCl₂ are been produced
The element that is oxidized is C, it changed the oxidation state from +2 in CO to +4 in phosgene.
Explanation:
Equilibrium reaction:
Cl₂(g) + CO(g) ⇄ COCl₂(g)
Let's convert the mass of CO to moles:
7g . 1mol /28g = 0.25 moles
As ratio is 1:1, we can say that 0.25 moles of COCl₂ are been produced.
1 mol of chlorine reacts to 1 mol of carbon monoxide in order to produce 1 mol of phosgene.
Chlorine is been reduced:
Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇄ 2Cl⁻
Change the oxidation state, from 0 (ground state) to -1. Oxidation state decreased.
Carbon is been oxidized.
In CO, carbon has +2 as oxidation state. In phosgene the oxidation state is +4. This oxidation state was increased, that's why it has oxidized.
