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dolphi86 [110]
3 years ago
13

Which of these is an example of a physical change?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vikki [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

b metal denting

Explanation:

Stella [2.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Choice b) Metal denting.

Explanation:

What's the difference between chemical and physical changes? In a chemical change, new substances are created. However, the types of substances stay the same in a physical change.

<h3>a)</h3>

When silver tarnishes, it reacts with a substance that contains sulfur (e.g., \rm SO_3) to produce silver sulfide, which is a substance different from the other two.

Before the change:

  • Silver;
  • A substance that contains sulfur.

After the change:

  • Silver sulfide.

A new substance is created in this change. As a result, this change is chemical.

<h3>b)</h3>

When metal is dented, atoms in the metal slide past each other. The shape of the metal might change, however the substance will still be the same the metal.

Before the change:

  • This particular metal.

After the change:

  • This particular metal.

No substance is created. As a result, this change is physical.

<h3>c)</h3>

When iron rusts in the air, it reacts with oxygen to produce oxides of iron.

Before the change:

  • Iron;
  • Oxygen.

After the change:

  • Oxides of iron.

Oxides of iron are created. As a result, this change is chemical.

<h3>d)</h3>

When gasoline burns in the air, it reacts with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide (or carbon monoxide, or both.)

Before the change:

  • Gasoline;
  • Oxygen.

After the change:

  • Water;
  • Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, or both.

Water and carbon dioxide/monoxide are created. As a result, this change is chemical.

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Using the Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base in each of the following reaction
Luden [163]

Answer:

1. HSO³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

<u>The Brønsted-Lowry acid is H₂O and the Brønsted-Lowry base is HSO³⁻</u>

<u />

2. (CH₃)₃N(g) + BCl₃(g) → (CH₃)₃NBCl₃(s)

<u>There are no Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases in this reaction.</u>

Explanation:

According to the Brønsted-Lowry concept, when an acid (HA) and a base (B) undergoes a chemical reaction, the acid (HA) loses a proton and forms its conjugate base (A⁻), whereas the base gains (B) the proton to form its conjugate acid (HB⁺).

<em>The chemical equation for this reaction is:</em>

HA  +  B  ⇌  A⁻  +  HB⁺

Given reactions:

1. HSO³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

<u>The Brønsted-Lowry acid is H₂O and the Brønsted-Lowry base is HSO³⁻</u>

Reason: In this reaction, the acid H₂O loses a proton and forms its conjugate base, OH⁻. Whereas, the base HSO³⁻ gains a proton to form its conjugate acid, H₂SO₃.

2. (CH₃)₃N(g) + BCl₃(g) → (CH₃)₃NBCl₃(s)

<u>There are no Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases in this reaction.</u>

Reason: In this reaction, there is no exchange of proton between the acid and the base.

4 0
3 years ago
I need help plz..
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

1. a simulation 2. saurology

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the mass (in grams) of 8.56 moles of sulfur.
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

275g

Explanation:

Depending on the molar mass you are given, you can use that to solve this.

(I'm going based on my science class' molar mass of sulphur being 32.07g/mol)

Starting off, the formula for finding moles is

n=m/M (moles = mass / molar mass)

We can manipulate this equation to solve for mass.

m=Mn

now fill in what we now.

m = 32.07*8.56

mass = 274.5192

Now round for significant digits (if you are needed to do)

mass = 275g

5 0
3 years ago
The shielding of electrons gives rise to an effective nuclear charge, Zeff, which explains why boron is larger than oxygen. Esti
Vesna [10]

Zeff = Z - S

Here, Z is the number of protons in the nucleus, that is, atomic number, and S is the number of nonvalence electrons.

For boron, the electronic configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄

Z = 5, S = 2

Zeff = 5-2 = +3

For O, electronic configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄

Z = 8, S = 2

Zeff = 8-2 = +6

Hence, the correct answer is second option, that is, +3 and +6, the Zeff of boron is smaller in comparison to O, thus, boron exhibits a bigger size than O.

3 0
3 years ago
g A solution contains 100mM NaCl, 20mM CaCl2, and 20mM urea. We would say this solution is __________ compared to a 300 mOsM sol
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

A solution contains 100mM NaCl, 20mM CaCl2, and 20mM urea. We would say this solution is hypotonic compared to a 300 mOsM solution and hypotonic compared to a cell with 300 mOsM (non-penetrating solutes) interior.

Explanation:

The osmolarity is calculated from the molar concentration of the active particles in the solution. We have a solution that is composed of NaCl, CaCl₂ and urea.

When they are dissolved in water, they dissociate into particles as follows:

NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻  (2 particles per compound)

CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2 Cl⁻ (3 particles per compound)

urea: not dissociation (1 particle per compound)

Then, we have to calculate the osmolarity of the solution. We multiply the molarity of each compound by the number of particles produced by the compound in water:

Osm = (100 mM NaCl x 2) + (20 mM CaCl₂ x 3) + (20 mM urea x 1) = 280 mOsm

Compared with 300 mOsm, 280 mOsm has a lower osmolarity, so it is a hypotonic solution.

To compare with a cell's osmolarity, we have to consider only the non-penetrating solutes. Urea is considered a penetrating solute for mammalian cells. So, the osmolarity of non-penetrating solutes (NaCl  and CaCl₂) is calculated as:

Osm (non-penetrating solutes) = (100 mM NaCl x 2) + (20 mM CaCl₂ x 3) = 260 mOsm

Therefore, we have:

Compared to 300 mOsm solution ⇒ 280 mOsm solution is a hypotonic solution

Compared to a cell with 300 mOsm ⇒ 260 mOsm solution is hypotonic

4 0
3 years ago
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