Mutations in gametes (c) can be passed on to future generations. Somatic mutations are not heritable, and neither genes nor alleles are types of cells.
Answer:
Reproduction without the male
This patient is with advanced kidney failure, meaning that it's in the worst stage possible of kidney failure, the stage 5.
At this point, the glomerular filtration rate it's 15 ml/min or less and the kidneys have lost nearly all their ability to do their job.
So, the standard treatment is dialysis or a kidney transplant, to substitute the organ's function.
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The visible spectrum of FD&C Blue 1 peaks in the 580-750 nm range. The optimum wavelength for measuring the absorbance versus concentration for FD&C Blue 1 is determined from the wavelength of maximum absorbance or lambda max, which has a value of 630 nm.