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tino4ka555 [31]
3 years ago
13

An expandable container of oxygen has a volume of 30.0mL at a pressure of 36.7psi. If the pressure of the oxygen is reduced to 2

5.0psi what would the new volume of the contain be
Chemistry
2 answers:
LuckyWell [14K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

44.04 mL

Explanation:

From Boyle's law,

PV = P'V' ................................ Equation 1

Where P = initial pressure, V = initial volume, P' = Final pressure, V' = final volume.

make V' the subject of the equation

V' = PV/P'............................. Equation 2

Given: P = 36.7 psi, V == 30 mL = (30/1000) L = 0.03 L, P' = 25 psi.

Substitute into equation 2

V' = 36.7(0.03)/25

V' = 1.101/25

V' = 0.04404 L

V' = 44.04 mL.

Hence the new volume = 44.04 mL

ELEN [110]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:44.04mL

Explanation:Parameters given

V1 = 30.0mL

P1 = 36.7psi

P2 = 25.0psi

V2 = ??

From Boyle's gas law, which states that "the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature"

This means that,

the pressure of a gas tends to increase as the volume of the container decreases, and also the pressure of a gas tends to decrease as the volume of the container increases.

Mathematically, Boyle's can be represented as shown below

P= k/V

Where P = Pressure, V = Volume and k is constant

Therefore,

PV = k

P1V1 = P2V2 =PnVn

Using the formula

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = P1V1/P2

V2 = (36.7psi × 30.0mL) / 25.0psi

V2 = 1101.0/25.0

V2 = 44.04mL

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Convert pressure from atm to mmHg (use same units):

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A sample of 4.0 L of nitrogen, at 1.2 atmospheres, is transferred to a 12 L container.
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Answer:

The pressure will be 0.4 atm.

Explanation:

The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.

As the volume increases, the gas particles (atoms or molecules) take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them less times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law which says:

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