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The observation that would provide the best evidence that a chemical reaction occurred is that The baking soda and hydrochloric acid combined, and bubbles formed.
When baking soda (NaHCO₃) and Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) combine, the following reaction happens:
NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂(g)↑
The gaseous Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) generated in this reaction is the responsible for the bubbles. The releasing of this gas is an evidence that a chemical reaction occurred between NaHCO₃ and HCl.
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The reaction
→
is best classified as double displacement reaction.
Those reaction in which two compounds react by exchanges of ions to form two new compounds is called double displacement reaction. The easiest way to identify double displacement reactions is to check to see whether the cations exchanged anions with each other or not . Always balanced chemical equation is used to determine.
There are three types of double displacement reaction which is given as,
- Precipitation
- Neutralization
- Gas formation
The real world example of double displacement reaction is combining vinegar and baking soda to create homemade volcano.
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Let us assume that the ring is a size 7 ring, which has a circumference of 54.3 millimeters. Converting this to centimeters, the circumference of the ring is:
54.3 mm = 5.43 cm
Now, we determine the number of gold atoms that will be present in this:
5.43 / 1 x 10⁻⁹
There will be 5.43 x 10⁹ atoms
We now determine the number of moles this is by:
one mole = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
Moles = 5.43 x 10⁹ / 6.02 x 10²³
Moles = 9.01 x 10⁻¹⁵ moles
The molar mass of gold is 197 g/mol
The mass is 9.01 x 10⁻¹⁵ * 197
The mass of the strand is 1.76 x 10⁻¹² grams
The negative ion reactions that consist of the formation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is generally an exothermic reaction. By definition, an exothermic reaction takes place when the chemical process eventually releases heat as its by-product. It is in contrast in endothermic process wherein heat is absorbed.
Answer:
heat flows from the object that has more thermal more energy to the object with less thermal energy