Answer:
A. Elements
Elements are substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances. Salt is made up of the elements sodium and chloride. Water is made up of the elements hydrogen and oxygen, to list a few.
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
This question can be solved using Hess's Law.
Start by considering: how can the first three reactions (with known
values) be combined to produce the reaction
?
Here's one possible combination:
- Include the first reaction once, without inverting.
- Invert the second reaction and include it once.
- Include the third reaction after multiplying all its coefficients by two.
In other words, if
,
, and
denote the three reactions with know
values, respectively, then
will give the required reaction
.
By Hess's Law, the
value of the reaction
will thus be:
.
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