Answer:
1. Trade off
2. Opportunity cost
3. Cost-benefit analysis
4. Diminishing marginal utility
Explanation:
1. Giving up one benefit or advantage to gain another regarded as more favorable is called trade-off. Every economic decision involves some trade-off.
2. Opportunity cost is the second-best alternative or value of the alternative, that must be given up when making a choice. Because of scarce resources with alternative uses allocation of resources involves some opportunity cost.
3. Cost-benefit analysis can be defined as the process of examining the benefits and costs of each available alternative in arriving at a decision. Resources are allocated efficiently if the cost incurred and benefit earned is equal.
4. As we go on increasing the quantity consumed of a product, the marginal utility or satisfaction earned from its consumption goes on decreasing. This is called diminishing marginal utility.
For a firm that sells a prestige product, the relationship between price and quantity demanded is a <u>positive direct relationship</u>.
<h3>Why is the relationship between demand and price of prestige products direct?</h3>
The relationship between the demand and price of prestige products is direct because prestige products tend to sell better at high prices than at low prices.
And when the quantity demanded increases, the price tends to increase.
An example of a prestige product is an old car.
Thus, for a firm that sells a prestige product, the relationship between price and quantity demanded is a <u>positive direct relationship</u>.
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Answer:
Selective retention.
Explanation:
Selective retention occurs when a person more easily remembers things that are closer to their beliefs, values, and Interests than things that are not.
Luis does not want to do his shopping at big box stores but prefers to shop locally. So when he reads about one of the big box stores (which is not his preference) is doing a big sale next week, he does not remember it because it is not consistent with what he wants. This is an example of selective retention.
The State Farm's Promise of Customer Satisfaction on recycled sheet metal is for at least as long as the OEM would have warranted its new replacement part. Thus 2nd option is correct.
<h3>What is Customer satisfaction?</h3>
Customer Satisfaction refers to the fulfillment of the needs and the desire of the customer by making the product as per there requirement. It is the measurement of the how much the customer is satisfied with the product.
In the above case, the State Farm provides the services to the customer by selling the metal sheets. They had promised the customer for providing the original equipment manufactured to be replaced with the new till the life span of the metal sheets.
Thus the correct option is 2nd.
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