1 - A balanced equation for the reaction is 3NH4ClO4 + 3Al -------> Al2O3 + AlCl3 + 6H2O + 3NO
2 - Ammonium perchlorate is the oxidizing agent while aluminum powder is the reducing agent.
Molar mass of aluminum oxide = 102 g/mol;
The molar mass of ammonium perchlorate =117.5 g/mol.
From the equation of reaction 3 moles of ammonium perchlorate react with 3 moles of aluminum to produce 1 mole of aluminum oxide.
That is 3 x 7.5 g of ammonium perchlorate reacts with g of aluminum to produce 102 g/mol of aluminum oxide. Also 150g.
150 g of ammonium perchlorate produces (150 * 102)/(3*117.5) g of aluminum oxide = 43.4 g of aluminum oxide.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
1.000 atm of Oxygen gas, placed in a container having apinhole opening in its side. leaks from the container 2.14 timesfaster thatn 1.000 atm of an unknown gas placed in this sameapparatus. Which of the following species could be theunknown gas?
A. CL2
B. SF6
C. Kr
D. UF6
E. Xe
Answer:
SF6
Explanation:
From Graham's law;
Let the rate of diffusion of oxygen be R1
Let the rate of diffusion of unknown base be R2
Let the molar mass of oxygen by M1
Let the molar mass of unknown gas be M2
Hence;
R1/R2 = √M2/M1
So;
2.14/1 = √M2/32
(2.14/1)^2 = M/32
M= (2.14/1)^2 × 32
M= 146.6
This is the molar mass of SF6 hence the answer above.
The atomic number is the total number of protons in the nucleus. The mass number is the total number of particles in the nucleus. That includes the neutrons and the protons. So, the atomic number is 31. When you look at the element on the periodic table with a designated atomic number of 31, that would be Gallium, with a symbol of Ga. Mass number is 31 + 36 = 67. So, the answer is A.
4: The mass amount of protons and neutrons in an atom
We just covered this in my chem class
