Answer:
Copper is typically a solid and has a coppery, bronzy color. It is a metal and has a relatively high melting point. It has a strong luster and can conduct electricity.
Answer:
4 moles of Na are needed.
In this compound (Phosgene) the central atom (carbon is Sp² Hybridized).
Sp, Sp² and Sp³ can be calculated very simply by doing three steps,
Step 1:
Assume triple bond and double bond as one bond and assign s or p to it. In this example carbon double bond oxygen is considered once and let suppose it is s. Now we are having our s.
Step 2:
Count lone pair of electron, each lone pair counts for s and p. In this case there is no lone pair of electron on carbon, so not included.
Step 3:
Count single bonds for s and p. As we have already assigned s to the double bond, now one p for one single bond, and other p for the other single bond.
Result:
So, we counted 1 s for double bond, 1 p for one single and other p for second single bond. As a whole we got,
Sp²
Practice:
You can practice for hybridization of Oxygen in this molecule. Oxygen has 2 lone pair of electrons. (Hint: Sp² Hybridization)
Answer: An ionic bond is a bond that forms between ions with opposite charges.
Explanation:
A chemical bond formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another is called an ionic bond.
For example, sodium has electronic distribution as 2, 8, 1 and chlorine has electronic distribution as 2, 8, 7.
In order to attain stability, sodium needs to lose 1 electron and chlorine needs to gain one electron. Therefore, sodium will transfer its one valence electron (forming 
ion) to chlorine atom (forming 
ion) which leads to the formation of NaCl compound.
Thus, we can conclude that an ionic bond is a bond that forms between ions with opposite charges.
