Its greetings in arabic that muslims commonly use, its says" let peace and blessing of Allah be with you"
Answer: D) It has two more electrons than protons.
Explanation: Sulphur (S) is an element with atomic number 16 and thus contains 16 electrons. A neutral atom contains equal number of protons and electrons.
![S:16:[Ne]3s^23p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S%3A16%3A%5BNe%5D3s%5E23p%5E4)
An atom on losing electrons gains positive charge and on gaining electrons gain negative charge.
Sulphide ion
is formed by gaining 2 electrons to attain stable configuration of argon and thus contains two more electrons than protons.
![S^{2-}:18:[Ne]3s^23p^6:[Ar]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S%5E%7B2-%7D%3A18%3A%5BNe%5D3s%5E23p%5E6%3A%5BAr%5D)
Data:
<span>Solute: 28.5 g of glycerin (C3H8O3)
Solvent: 135 g of water at 343 k.
Vapor pressure of water at 343 k: 233.7 torr.
Quesiton: Vapor pressure of water
Solution:
Raoult's Law: </span><span><span>The vapour
pressure of a solution of a non-volatile solute is equal to the vapour
pressure of the pure solvent at that temperature multiplied by its mole
fraction.
Formula: p = Xsolvent * P pure solvent
X solvent = moles solvent / moles of solution
molar mass of H2O = 2*1.0g/mol + 16.0 g/mol = 18.0 g/mol
moles of solvent = 135 g of water / 18.0 g/mol = 7.50 mol
molar mass of C3H8O3 = 3*12.0 g/mol + 8*1 g/mol + 3*16g/mol = 92 g/mol
moles of solute = 28.5 g / 92.0 g/mol = 0.310 mol
moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of solvent = 7.50mol + 0.310mol = 7.810 mol
Xsolvent = 7.50mol / 7.81mol = 0.960
p = 233.7 torr * 0.960 = 224.4 torr
Answer: 224.4 torr
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