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4 years ago

If an ion has 35 protons and 36 electrons what is the charge on the ion

1 answer:

8 0

Since there are 35 protons in the nucleus and each proton carries a charge of +1, the charge on the nucleus is +35. The 36 electrons, each with a charge of -1, combine to give a charge of -36. The net charge on the ion is the difference between the two: Ion charge = +35 - 36 = -1.

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A mixture of c2h2 and ch4 has a total mass of 230.9 g. when this mixture reacts completely with excess oxygen, the co2 and h2o p

Salsk061 [2.6K]

Interesting problem. Thanks for posting.

C2H2 + (3/2)02 ====> H2O + 2CO2
CH4 + 2O2 =====> 2H2O + CO2

The molar mass of C2H2 = 2*12 + 2*1 = 26
The molar mass of CH4 = 1*12 + 4*1 = 16

The number of moles of C2H2 = x
The number of moles of CH4 = y
26x + 16y = 230.9 grams

For water we get (from the C2H2). Water has a molar mass of 2*1 + 16 = 18

x*18 See the balanced equation to see what it is the same number of moles as C2H2
From the methane we get
y*18
2*y* 18. Again see the balanced equation to see where that 2 came from.
18x + 36y is the total amount of water.

Now for the CO2. CO2 has a molar mass of 12 + 2*16 = 44
From C2H2 we get 2*44*x = 88x grams of CO2
From CH4 we get 1*y*44 grams of CO2
88x + 44y for CO2

Now we total to get the grand total of water and CO2
18x + 44y + 88x + 44y = 972.7 grams total.
106x + 88y = 972.7

Two equations, two unknowns, we should be able to solve this problem
26x + 16y = 230.9
106x + 88y = 972.7

I'm not going to go through the math unless you request me to do so.
x = 8.03 moles
y = 1.38 moles

The initial amount of C2H2 was 8.03 * 26 = 208.78
The initial amount of CH4 was 16*1.38 = 22.08
The total (as a check is 230.86 which is pretty close to the given amount.
So Methane's mass in the initial givens was 22.08 grams.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the pressure of nitrogen in atmospheres of a sample that is at 745 mmHg?

Semenov [28]

<span>The pressure of nitrogen in atmospheres of a sample that is at 745 mmHg- n2= .780 atm because 78 (from the 78%) 78/100=0.78.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

What is the average deer per month

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

Explanation:

explain no need it is perfect

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

4. How many moles of gold (Au) are in a pure gold nugget having a mass of 25.0 grams.

ikadub [295]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.127 mol Au

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Reading a Periodic Table
Moles

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 25.0 g Au

[Solve] moles Au

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[PT] Molar Mass of Au - 196.97 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 25.0 \ g \ Au(\frac{1 \ mol \ Au}{196.97 \ g \ Au})$
[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units: $\displaystyle 0.126923 \ mol \ Au$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

0.126923 mol Au ≈ 0.127 mol Au

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following has more atoms?

aniked [119]

Answer:

They all have the same number of atoms

Explanation:

Which of the following has more atoms?

One mole of zinc

One mole of gold

One mole of silver

One mole of magnesium contians

O They all have the same number of atomst

a mole of anything contains Avogadros number of 6.022X10^23 things

which has the greatest number of thing? a dozen eggs, a dozen cookies, a dozen pizzas?

a dozen is a number means 12

a mole is a number that that means 6.022 X 10^23 you calculate the molar mass from the chemical formula, but every j mole contains 6.022X10^23

particles.

just like every dozen contains 12

They all have the same number of atoms

3 0

3 years ago