Answer:
Psychobiological reactivity to stress.
Explanation:
As the exercise details, what . Cohen and colleagues suggested was that psychobiological reactivity to stress is an important factor that influences the stress-illness relationship. We, as individuals, respond differently when exposed to the same stressor. Such differences can be observed in all four major stress response domains, namely, physiology, behavior, subjective experience, and cognitive function. So, to try this, S. Cohen must have tested different individuals with the same stressor to see how they responded, hence proving that the psychobiological reactivity to stress is an important factor.
Victor holds doors open for attractive female classmates because they usually smile when he does so. Victor's behavior is maintained by Secondary reinforcement
Explanation:
Secondary reinforcement refers to the situation when the stimulus reinforces a behavior after getting associated or connected to the primary reinforcer. When a dad gives chocolates to the toddler and he responds by saying 'bye'. The toddler has received the treat which is the primary reinforcer and also the verbal farewell which is the secondary reinforcer.
Primary reinforcement involves a reward that fulfills a biological need. Secondary reinforces work through association with primary reinforcers. Secondary reinforcers are mostly categorized as social reinforcers, activity reinforcers and token reinforcers. Token reinforcers will mostly be in the form of gifts.
100 ft / 200 ft in some states
<em>The Sons of Liberty</em> were people gathered in groups who did not accept England’s new laws. The most representative groups were from Boston and Charles Town, South Carolina. <em>Christopher Gadsden</em> lead the people from South Carolina.
Specifically, the people from Charles Town were very upset about the Stamp Act. The Act was a new law from Great Britain in 1765 that imposed taxes on American Colonies for every piece on printed paper.
In a demonstration of discontent, the colonist protested firmly, demanding England to reconsider the imposition of the printed paper tax. Their motto was: "<em>No taxation without representation</em>".
Answer:
D - death of a teenager in an automobile crash
Explanation:
An autopsy is performed only when the cause of death is unknown or not fully correct. The situations in answer choices A, B, and C each create a mysterious reason for death.
Answer choice D, however, is an easily and obviously identifiable cause of death and, therefore, would not require the use of an autopsy.
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