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3 years ago

The following statement best describes which law?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lilavasa [31]3 years ago

4 0

B) Dalton's law

Explanation:

Dalton's law of total pressure of mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressure of the gases that makes them up.

The law states that "the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases".

Pt = P1 + P2 + P3 .....Pn

where:

Pt is the total pressure of gas mixture

P1,P2,P3,...Pn = partial pressure of gases 1,2,3...n respectively

A partial pressure is the pressure a gas would exert if it occupies the volume of a container alone

learn more:

Gas laws brainly.com/question/2438000

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What mass of iron is formed when 10 grams of carbon react with 80 grams of iron iii oxide?

yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

55.85 grams of Fe is formed.

Explanation:

Identify the reaction:

2Fe₂O₃ + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO₂

Identify the limiting reactant, previously determine the mol of each reactant

(mass / molar mass)

10 g / 12 g/m = 0.83 moles C

80 g / 159.7 g /m = 0.500 moles Fe₂O₃

2 moles of oxide need 3 moles of C, to react

0.5 moles of oxide, will need ( 0.5 . 3)/ 2 = 0.751 mol

I have 0.83 moles of C, so C is the excess.

The limiting is the oxide.

3 mol of C need 2 mol of oxide to react

0.83 mol of C, will need (0.83 . 2)/ 3 = 0.553 mol of oxide, and I only have 0.5 (That's why Fe₂O₃ is the limiting)

Ratio is 2:4 (double)

If I have 0.5 moles of oxide, I will produce the double, in the reaction.

1 mol of Fe, will be produce so its mass is 55.85 g

5 0

3 years ago

When an electron in a 2p orbital of a particular atom makes a transition to the 2s orbital, a photon of approximate wavelength 6

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

The energy difference between these 2p and 2s orbitals is $3.07\times 10^{-19} J$

Explanation:

Wavelength of the photon emitted = $\lambda =646.3 nm =646.3\times 10^{-9} m$

Energy of the photon will corresponds to the energy difference between 2p and 2s orbital = E

Energy of the photon is given by Planck's equation:

$E=\frac{hc}{\lambda }$

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\tiomes 10^{-34} Js$

c = Speed of the light = $3\times 10^8 m/s$

$E=\frac{6.626\tiomes 10^{-34} Js\times 3\times 10^8 m/s}{646.3\times 10^{-9} m}$

$E=3.07\times 10^{-19} J$

The energy difference between these 2p and 2s orbitals is $3.07\times 10^{-19} J$

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4 years ago

Select The on that most applys Will mark brainliest

sdas [7]

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

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3 years ago

What is the number of valence electrons that most atoms prefer?

Nataly_w [17]

Answer: 8 electrons

Explanation: Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom and they are important in chemical reactions.

Atoms are happy when they follow the octet rule which states that 2 electrons can go in the first shell and 8 electrons can go in the other shells.

Electrons are happy when they have a full outer shell which usually needs to be 8 electrons. However, some of the smaller elements like helium are happy because they can hold a max of 2 electrons and helium has 2 electrons since it has 2 protons in its core as well as 2 electrons in its energy levels.

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Jupiter------------------------

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4 years ago

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