Answer:
The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment. ... Protons and neutrons are bound together to form a nucleus by the nuclear force.
Explanation:
Answers:
1. B.)
2. Both A.) and B.)
3. A.)
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Ions in gas phase
A plasma is a gas consisting of electrons and positively charged ions.
Because the particles are ions and electrons, rather than neutral atoms or molecules as in ordinary gases, scientists consider a plasma to be a fourth state of matter<em>.</em>
2. Kinetic Molecular Theory
Both activities illustrate the postulate.
A.) If the particles are extremely small and far apart, most of the volume of a gas is empty space. That's why it's easy to push the plunger of a capped nozzle syringe containing a gas.
B.) If the particles are far apart, it's easy for a coloured gas to spread into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas.
3. Hot air balloon
The high temperature in the balloon makes the gas molecules spread apart according to Charles's law, because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.
As the hot air escapes from the vent, the combined mass of balloon + hot air becomes less than the mass of cold air that it displaces, and the balloon rises.
B.) is <em>wrong</em>. Boyle's law applies only when both the number of moles and the temperature remain constant.
Answer:
A) Cl2 + 2NaI = 2NaCl + I2
Red blood cells is correct
